DAMASCUS // Syria's referendum on a new constitution went ahead yesterday amid an opposition call for a boycott and violence that activists said killed at least 34 people.
State media reported a strong turnout after polling centres opened at 7am, with live television broadcasts from across the country saying large numbers of the 14.6 million eligible electors had voted.
But anecdotal reports suggested actual turnout was limited, with dozens or, at best, a few hundred people casting ballots at voting centres even in densely populated areas.
Presented by the authorities as a major piece of reform legislation, the proposed constitution would end mandatory Baath party rule and introduce contested presidential elections for the first time in more than four decades.
Such measures would have been unthinkable a year ago.
But after 11 months of demonstrations and growing violence in which human-rights monitors say security forces have killed about 7,000 people, opposition groups have called the proposals an insult.
Protesters are now demanding nothing sort of overthrowing the president, Bashar Al Assad, and dismantling the security apparatus that has underpinned his rule and that of his father, Hafez Al Assad.
The new constitution would do nothing to limit sweeping presidential powers or rein in security services that wield de facto control over everyday life, Syrian legal experts say. It also opens the door to Mr Al Assad's remaining in office until 2028 - with the possibility of a further extension.
In Daraya, a teeming working-class suburb on the southern edge of Damascus heavily involved in anti-regime protests, calls for a referendum boycott appeared to have been widely observed.
The streets were almost deserted late yesterday morning, with the soldiers on duty at the ubiquitous checkpoints outnumbering civilians.
Dozens of people have been killed in Daraya since the uprising began in March and a series of military operations have failed to stop recurring demonstrations.
Soldiers were dispatched to the area last month to break a protest strike, forcing business owners to open their premises.
Despite bright spring sunshine the atmosphere was of a ghost town. Metal shutters were pulled down over all but a handful of shops.
On a major road into Daraya, next to a filling station that draws a large crowd each evening before the day's diesel shipment arrives, a white coach raked from front to back by gunfire stood abandoned in the dust.
A labourer, a father of two in his early 20s, waiting to hitch a lift to work from passing cars, said he had no intention of voting.
"I've heard about the referendum on the radio and television but I'm not interested, feeding my family takes up all of my time and energy," he said.
"We've not been able to afford to eat meat for two months, that's what concerns me - I don't care about a new constitution."
One polling station in central Daraya had been fortified with sandbags and the main road in front of it shut to traffic. Anti-regime graffiti urging Mr Al Assad to leave had been smeared on its walls and half-heartedly painted over.
At a small health clinic turned polling station nearby, also guarded by soldiers, 31 people had voted by 11.30am, the ballot box set on a table beneath a poster of Mr Al Assad in a room darkened by a power cut.
"I think the constitution is good for the country, it will give us multiple parties and that will serve the people's interests," said a 36-year-old woman, a resident of neighbouring Moadamiya - also a protest hot spot - who works as a government employee in Daraya.
"It's good that the presidential terms will be fixed and limited," she said, explaining her decision to vote in favour of the proposed laws.
"I hope this will help bring security and stability back to the country, I just want things to return to normal."
Another voter in the medical centre, Mohammad Ahmed, 31, a labourer, admitted to being illiterate and to understanding nothing of the constitution he had come to endorse.
"My friends say the constitution is good and will help to calm the situation down so I have come to support it for that reason," he said.
In Qadam, another restive working-class neighbourhood on the capital's southern edge, 210 people had voted by early afternoon in a polling station next to a heavily defended police station.
Anas Al Harj, 37, a doctor who voted in favour of the new constitution, said it would play an important part in reforming Syria. He angrily dismissed those calling for a boycott of the referendum.
"None of the people who want to boycott have even read the laws," he said. "Instead of just being negative about everything, they should get involved in the process and they should negotiate."
Some moderate opponents of the proposed laws said they had examined them closely and they had fallen far short of expectations, failing to establish a modern state that would enshrine rule of law and ensure a circulation of power, rather than a continue monopoly of the country by a narrow ruling elite.
A resident of Midan, another Damascus neighbourhood whose name has become synonymous with the rebellion, said the constitution would change nothing.
"They are holding a vote and talking about democracy at the same time as they are killing the people and drowning us in our own blood," he said. "It's disgusting, a disgrace. This regime doesn't know what freedom is so it cannot give it to us."
The Local Coordination Committees, a network of grassroots activists, said at least 34 people were killed yesterday including 17 in the besieged city of Homs.
Sana, the official Syrian news agency, said seven security officers "killed by armed terrorist groups" were buried yesterday. The authorities say more than 2,000 security personnel have been killed during the uprising.
psands@thenational.ae
Marathon results
Men:
1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13
2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50
3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25
4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46
5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48
Women:
1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30
2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01
3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30
4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43
5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01
THE%20SWIMMERS
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57%20Seconds
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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Results
6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-2 Group 1 (PA) US$75,000 (Dirt) 1,900m
Winner: Ziyadd, Richard Mullen (jockey), Jean de Roualle (trainer).
7.05pm: Al Rashidiya Group 2 (TB) $250,000 (Turf) 1,800m
Winner: Barney Roy, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.
7.40pm: Meydan Cup Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 2,810m
Winner: Secret Advisor, Tadhg O’Shea, Charlie Appleby.
8.15pm: Handicap (TB) $175,000 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Plata O Plomo, Carlos Lopez, Susanne Berneklint.
8.50pm: Handicap (TB) $135,000 (T) 1,600m
Winner: Salute The Soldier, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.
9.25pm: Al Shindagha Sprint Group 3 (TB) $200,000 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Gladiator King, Mickael Barzalona, Satish Seemar.
The rules on fostering in the UAE
A foster couple or family must:
- be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
- not be younger than 25 years old
- not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
- be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
- have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
- undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
- A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
Profile of MoneyFellows
Founder: Ahmed Wadi
Launched: 2016
Employees: 76
Financing stage: Series A ($4 million)
Investors: Partech, Sawari Ventures, 500 Startups, Dubai Angel Investors, Phoenician Fund
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
More from Aya Iskandarani
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
Temple numbers
Expected completion: 2022
Height: 24 meters
Ground floor banquet hall: 370 square metres to accommodate about 750 people
Ground floor multipurpose hall: 92 square metres for up to 200 people
First floor main Prayer Hall: 465 square metres to hold 1,500 people at a time
First floor terrace areas: 2,30 square metres
Temple will be spread over 6,900 square metres
Structure includes two basements, ground and first floor
Paris%20Agreement
%3Cp%3EArticle%2014%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E1.%20%5BThe%20Cop%5D%20shall%20periodically%20take%20stock%20of%20the%20implementation%20of%20this%20Agreement%20to%20assess%20the%20collective%20progress%20towards%20achieving%20the%20purpose%20of%20this%20Agreement%20and%20its%20long-term%20goals%20(referred%20to%20as%20the%20%22global%20stocktake%22)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E2.%20%5BThe%20Cop%5D%20shall%20undertake%20its%20first%20global%20stocktake%20in%202023%20and%20every%20five%20years%20thereafter%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Final scores
18 under: Tyrrell Hatton (ENG)
- 14: Jason Scrivener (AUS)
-13: Rory McIlroy (NIR)
-12: Rafa Cabrera Bello (ESP)
-11: David Lipsky (USA), Marc Warren (SCO)
-10: Tommy Fleetwood (ENG), Chris Paisley (ENG), Matt Wallace (ENG), Fabrizio Zanotti (PAR)
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20SAMSUNG%20GALAXY%20Z%20FOLD5
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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital
Scoreline
Liverpool 3
Mane (7'), Salah (69'), Firmino (90')
Bournemouth 0
The Comeback: Elvis And The Story Of The 68 Special
Simon Goddard
Omnibus Press
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
The bio
Favourite book: Peter Rabbit. I used to read it to my three children and still read it myself. If I am feeling down it brings back good memories.
Best thing about your job: Getting to help people. My mum always told me never to pass up an opportunity to do a good deed.
Best part of life in the UAE: The weather. The constant sunshine is amazing and there is always something to do, you have so many options when it comes to how to spend your day.
Favourite holiday destination: Malaysia. I went there for my honeymoon and ended up volunteering to teach local children for a few hours each day. It is such a special place and I plan to retire there one day.
