DUBAI // As concerns over dwindling global food supplies and higher commodity prices continue, local retailers say they expect the demand for several staple items to jump by about two-and-a-half times in the weeks before Ramadan.
"In the Middle East, rice consumption goes up because in the month of Ramadan, [people] tend to cook more," said Sunil Bhanji, the general manager in the Middle East for Tilda, a rice supplier. "Purchases start before Ramadan - so somewhere in mid-August this year - and continue through the month of Ramadan."
The UAE imports nearly 85 per cent of its food, including some 750,000 tons of rice annually from countries including India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. However, recent export bans on certain types of rice from countries such as India, Brazil and Egypt, as well as a temporary ban by Cambodia, have sparked concerns among retailers in the Gulf about potential shortages.
"Until now, [Gulf] countries have never looked into having a reserve of rice - except Kuwait and Oman, where the governments used to put in a special effort and a lot of money for stocks," said Mr Bhanji.
Economists have warned that higher prices and demand could often lead to supply shortages, particularly with products where the supply chain is already strained, such as that of rice. Consumers, already concerned over stretched family incomes, generally pay more for food and clothing during the Islamic Holy Month, which this year begins around Sept 1.
Last month, the Economy Ministry signed an agreement with many of the country's major supermarkets to reduce the prices of essential food items during Ramadan. Recognising the potential for food shortages, the Government has also urged retailers to start stockpiling basic food items to prevent shortages caused by export bans. Similar measures are being taken in other Gulf countries to ease the burden of inflation and potential shortages.
In Bahrain, where the inflation rate rose from 4.07 to 6.2 per cent in the four months between December last year and April, the government announced that it had set up an import company specifically designed to stockpile staple goods. Also, the government of Saudi Arabia announced in May that it had allocated land specifically for the construction of stockpiling warehouses for foodstuffs.
However, stockpiling as a method for easing the burden of increased demand is not seen as a foolproof solution. "[Stockpiling] leads to higher storage costs, food shrinkage, pests eat them, and they get contaminated one way or another," said Andy Barnett, an economist with the American University of Sharjah. "The best thing to do is to sit it out and let the market adjust."
Some local retailers say that despite the imminent boost in demand that comes in the weeks leading up to Ramadan, supermarkets are not yet experiencing any serious shortages.
"I cannot always speak globally about the bottom end of the market, where some people of low wages may have to cut back because they can't splash out as much as before," said David Berrick, the retail general manager for Abela Supermarkets in Abu Dhabi. "It is just the nature of Ramadan that people cook more and eat more... and at least this year, I don't see us having any major problems with supplies."
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Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
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Common to all models unless otherwise stated
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Uefa Champions League, Group B
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Who is Allegra Stratton?
- Previously worked at The Guardian, BBC’s Newsnight programme and ITV News
- Took up a public relations role for Chancellor Rishi Sunak in April 2020
- In October 2020 she was hired to lead No 10’s planned daily televised press briefings
- The idea was later scrapped and she was appointed spokeswoman for Cop26
- Ms Stratton, 41, is married to James Forsyth, the political editor of The Spectator
- She has strong connections to the Conservative establishment
- Mr Sunak served as best man at her 2011 wedding to Mr Forsyth
We Weren’t Supposed to Survive But We Did
We weren’t supposed to survive but we did.
We weren’t supposed to remember but we did.
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Amira Sakalla
Company: Instabug
Founded: 2013
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Sector: IT
Employees: 100
Stage: Series A
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UAE jiu-jitsu squad
Men: Hamad Nawad and Khalid Al Balushi (56kg), Omar Al Fadhli and Saeed Al Mazroui (62kg), Taleb Al Kirbi and Humaid Al Kaabi (69kg), Mohammed Al Qubaisi and Saud Al Hammadi (70kg), Khalfan Belhol and Mohammad Haitham Radhi (85kg), Faisal Al Ketbi and Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
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The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
How Alia's experiment will help humans get to Mars
Alia’s winning experiment examined how genes might change under the stresses caused by being in space, such as cosmic radiation and microgravity.
Her samples were placed in a machine on board the International Space Station. called a miniPCR thermal cycler, which can copy DNA multiple times.
After the samples were examined on return to Earth, scientists were able to successfully detect changes caused by being in space in the way DNA transmits instructions through proteins and other molecules in living organisms.
Although Alia’s samples were taken from nematode worms, the results have much bigger long term applications, especially for human space flight and long term missions, such as to Mars.
It also means that the first DNA experiments using human genomes can now be carried out on the ISS.