Pro-Qaddafi soldiers fire on crowds in Tripoli


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BENGHAZI, LIBYA // At least five protesters were killed after militias loyal to Muammar Qaddafi have fired on crowds trying to break up protest marches in the capital, residents said.

Several media outlets reported that forces opened fire after prayers on Friday.

"The security forces fired indiscrimately on the demonstrators," a resident told Agence France-Presse.

Residents of other eastern suburbs, including Ben Ashur and Fashlum, said they had witnessed "sustained gunfire against anyone in the streets."

Another witness told the Associated Press that protesters demanding Col Qaddafi's ouster marched out of a mosque in central Tripoli on Friday, chanting. He said troops and gunmen in civilian clothes flooded in and fired in the air, sending some protesters running.

Other residents say gunfire is being heard in other neighbourhoods of the capital as well. Col Qaddafi's opponents called for residents to pour out of mosques following Friday prayer - the first attempt at a major protest since deadly clashes on Tuesday. Loyalist militiamen clamped down hard on Friday morning, blocking off mosques and setting up checkpoints in the streets.

International momentum also has been building for action to punish Col Qaddafi's regime for the bloodshed.

Reuters reported Britain is sending a Royal Navy destroyer to the coast of Libya and is drawing up plans to pull out British oil workers stranded in desert camps in the country, the British prime minister, David Cameron, said.

The European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, said on Friday that the bloc needs to consider sanctions such as travel restrictions and an asset freeze against Libya to achieve a halt to the violence there and move towards democracy.

Nato's main decision-making body also planned to meet in emergency session on Friday to consider the deteriorating situation.

The UN's top human rights official, Navi Pillay, meanwhile, said reports of mass killings of thousands in Libya should spur the international community to "step in vigorously" to end the crackdown against anti-government protesters.

However, France said it did not see the need for Nato to meet over the protests despite the bloc's leader having called such a meeting.

"It's up to Nato's secretary general (Anders Fogh Rasmussen) to decide on a meeting," a foreign ministry spokesman said. "France, which is already bringing the matter before the UN Security Council, does not see the need for a meeting of Nato's council on Libya."

* With reporting by agencies

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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