In this Monday, Dec. 18, 2017 photo, Louis Raphael Sako, Chaldean Patriarch speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Baghdad, Iraq. In a surprise announcement to pilgrims and tourists, Pope Francis has announced that he will make 14 new cardinals next June 29, among which is Chaldean Pathriach Sako. Khalid Mohammed / AP
In this Monday, Dec. 18, 2017 photo, Louis Raphael Sako, Chaldean Patriarch speaks during an interview with The Associated Press in Baghdad, Iraq. In a surprise announcement to pilgrims and tourists, Show more

Pope Francis elevates Iraqi patriarch to cardinal



An Iraqi priest has been named among Pope Francis's choices for new cardinals in a move aimed at showing support for the country's declining Christian population.

At his weekly address at the Vatican in Rome on Sunday, Pope Francis told gathered pilgrims and tourists that he will elevate 14 clergymen from five continents to the rank of cardinal, picking candidates who work with the poor or come from countries where Catholics are a minority.

Among them is the Chaldean Catholic Patriarch of Babylon, Louis Raphael Sako, who is the head of the Eastern Syriac Rite Chaldean Catholic Church. The 69-year-old was born in Zakho in northern Iraq and has played a central role in interfaith dialogue in the country.

The College of Cardinals forms the senior ecclesiastical leadership of the Catholic Church, offering counsel to the pontiff and electing his successor.

Patriarch Sako and 11 of the newly named cardinals are under 80, which is the age limit for entering the secret conclave that will name Pope Francis's successor upon his death or retirement. Their appointment will raise the number of these elector cardinals to 125. There are currently 213 cardinals in total.

The new cardinals will be given their traditional red hats at a ceremony known as a consistory on June 29.

The Iraqi Christian population has faced significant persecution since the US invasion of 2003, declining from over one million to a few hundred thousand, a process that accelerated following the rise of ISIS in 2014.

The appointment of an Iraqi cardinal is seen as a strong message of support to Iraq's beleaguered Christian minority.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”