More than 100 jailed Bahraini activists are on hunger strike


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MANAMA // More than 100 jailed Bahraini activists, including doctors who treated protesters during months of anti-government protests in the Gulf kingdom, are on hunger strike, an international panel said yesterday.

The Bahrain Commission of Inquiry said in a statement that 84 opposition supporters were on hunger strike in prison.

In addition, 17 detained activists had been hospitalised by the interior ministry for their refusal to eat.

Hundreds of activists have been imprisoned since February when Shiite-led demonstrations began in the Sunni-ruled kingdom.

The five-member panel had been set up in June to investigate the situation in the country. Yesterday's statement said an international expert on hunger strikes would join the panel to visit the detainees and evaluate their condition.

"Medical advice will be provided and the expert will discuss the challenges of hunger strike," the statement said, adding that the hunger strike started nine days ago.

Among jailed activists on hunger strike are 20 doctors who were on trial in a special security court on charges of participating in efforts to overthrow Bahrain's 200-year-old monarchy.

Other jailed opposition supporters have joined the strike, including two prominent Shiite activists, Abdul Jalil Al Singace and Abdulhadi Al Khawaja. They were sentenced to life in prison in June for their role in protests.

The doctors' trial is being closely watched by rights groups, which have criticised Bahrain's use of the security court that included military prosecutors and civilians and military judges.

The case against 11 health professionals was back in the special tribunal yesterday. No verdict was expected from the session.

The Bahrain Commission of Inquiry includes international judicial and human-rights experts. They started the investigation with the consent of the Sunni rulers.

The commission's findings are expected on October 30.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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