Is NAM becoming completely useless?



Handing the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, in Sharm el Sheikh last Friday was like crowning the Libyan leader, Col Muammar al Qaddafi, "king of the kings of Africa", commented Fahmy Huweidi in the Moroccan daily al Masae. "If NAM has become an archaeological specimen that plays no role in current events, the African kings are not much different," the writer said. "The former, if you will, is just political folklore, and the latter more of a popular joke."

For his part, Shamlan Youssef al Issi wrote in the Emirati daily Al Ittihad that the NAM summit focused excessively on the multiple threats that globalisation poses to developing countries, which is rather odd considering that NAM members are caught in the net of global affairs. The truth that NAM still denies is that the interests of most Third World countries revolve around the American orbit: they rely on the US in matters of economic, logistical and humanitarian aid, and, more critically, American military assistance and protection.

The London-based daily al Hayat carried an opinion piece by Mohammed al Haddad, in which he argued that the murder of Marwa al Sherbini - an Egyptian woman residing in Germany, who was killed in court by a German man who, prior to the hearing, had assaulted her verbally on the street for wearing a headscarf - was a plain racist crime that some interested parties have attempted to politicise.

The writer criticised Iran's attempt "to crudely capitalise on the tragedy" by summoning the German ambassador and voicing formal protest. "This move was ill-advised and futile; it was not intended to stick up for the innocent as much as to polish the image of a government whose legitimacy had been impugned domestically and internationally," he said. A number of hardline Islamist groups have tried to do the same by calling Ms al Sherbini "the hijab martyr" instead of referring to her as a victim of racism. Still, the western media is to be blamed for glossing over the details of the murder for fear of stoking a reprisal. "The French Le Monde, for instance, allocated only 400 words, misleading the reader into thinking that it was not a racist act."

Three major points were debated during the meetings of the preparatory committee for the upcoming sixth Fatah conference: the venue for the meeting; the criteria determining which and how many members would be in attendance; and the movement's political approach towards Israel.

Then suddenly Mahmoud Abbas, the leader of the movement, decided single-handedly to dissolve the preparatory committee, and called on Fatah cadres in the West Bank to convene for an emergency meeting where an "effective and final" decision was taken with respect to the three points of debate, wrote Bilal al Hassan in the pan-Arab daily Asharq al Awsat. It was decided that the conference would be held in the Palestinian Territories, not in an Arab capital; the number of the attendees would be between 1,200 and 1,600; and the armed struggle against Israel would be taken off the movement's political agenda, while remaining part of its general principles.

Days of "silent protest" followed this "internal upheaval", before Farouk al Qaddoumi, a Fatah founding member and the political head of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation, gave a press conference in Amman accusing members of Fatah of conspiring with Ariel Sharon to kill Yasser Arafat. "After such a bomb was detonated, the rift within Fatah is no longer a matter of speculation," wrote al Hassan.

"We have come here, in the name of the British people, to apologise for the promise of Balfour the Briton to Weizmann the Zionist," was the message of the British humanitarian convoy known as Viva Palestina, which was led by the MP George Galloway and included other parliamentarians and human rights activists who defied the blockade on the Gaza Strip, wrote Mamdoh Taha in the UAE-based daily Al Bayane.

Now an American convoy made it into Gaza last Wednesday, led by Mr Galloway, with a similar slogan: "We have come here, in the name of the American people, to apologise for the promise of Bush the American to Sharon the Zionist."  The American convoy includes artists, politicians, peace activists, anti-Zionist rabbis and veterans of the Vietnam War. This global trend of solidarity mirrors the growing resolve among free peoples to champion justice and liberty in the international arena, even against the policies of their own governments, the writer commented.

* Digest compiled by Achraf El bahi aelbahi@thenational.ae

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Almnssa
Started: August 2020
Founder: Areej Selmi
Based: Gaza
Sectors: Internet, e-commerce
Investments: Grants/private funding