Princess Badiya bint Ali, a survivor of the bloody 1958 coup that ended her family’s rule in Iraq, has died at the age of 100.
Princess Badiya died in London where she had lived in exile. She was the last of Iraq’s princesses.
Iraq's new prime minister, Mustafa Al Kadhimi, tweeted on Sunday to mark her passing.
"With the passing of Princess Badiya bint Ali, a bright and important chapter of Iraq’s modern history ends," he wrote. "She was part of a political and societal era that represented Iraq in the best of ways. May she rest in peace and my sincere condolences to her family and loved ones."
Born in Damascus in 1920, Princess Badiya was the sister of Iraqi Prince Abd Al-Ilah, who served as regent from 1939-1953, for King Faisal II.
Prince Abd Al-Ilah, was also crown prince and heir to the throne before the 1958 coup.
King Faisal II was killed in the wave of pan-Arab revolutions that swept the Middle East and were promoted by Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser.
The coup in Iraq unseated the British-backed Hashemite monarchy that had been established in 1921 by King Faisal I.
King Faisal II, Prince Abd Al-llah and Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri Al Said were all killed in the putsch. The coup also ended the Hashemite Arab Federation between Iraq and Jordan that had been created just half a year earlier.
Princess Badiya survived the coup because she was absent from the Al Rehab Palace when her brother was killed.
She sought refuge in the Saudi embassy in Baghdad and fled from Iraq to Cairo. After spending some time in Egypt she subsequently moved to Switzerland and later the United Kingdom.
Princess Badiya was the mother of Al Sharif Ali bin Al Hussein who actively supported the opposition against former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. The princess’s son also sought to re-establish the monarchy in Iraq but his efforts never generated widespread support.
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The language of diplomacy in 1853
Treaty of Peace in Perpetuity Agreed Upon by the Chiefs of the Arabian Coast on Behalf of Themselves, Their Heirs and Successors Under the Mediation of the Resident of the Persian Gulf, 1853
(This treaty gave the region the name “Trucial States”.)
We, whose seals are hereunto affixed, Sheikh Sultan bin Suggar, Chief of Rassool-Kheimah, Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon, Chief of Aboo Dhebbee, Sheikh Saeed bin Buyte, Chief of Debay, Sheikh Hamid bin Rashed, Chief of Ejman, Sheikh Abdoola bin Rashed, Chief of Umm-ool-Keiweyn, having experienced for a series of years the benefits and advantages resulting from a maritime truce contracted amongst ourselves under the mediation of the Resident in the Persian Gulf and renewed from time to time up to the present period, and being fully impressed, therefore, with a sense of evil consequence formerly arising, from the prosecution of our feuds at sea, whereby our subjects and dependants were prevented from carrying on the pearl fishery in security, and were exposed to interruption and molestation when passing on their lawful occasions, accordingly, we, as aforesaid have determined, for ourselves, our heirs and successors, to conclude together a lasting and inviolable peace from this time forth in perpetuity.
Taken from Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939: the Imperial Oasis, by Clive Leatherdale
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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