Iran is in a state of triple decline


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Despite its huge oil earnings, Iran is a political, economic and social failure. Politically, the regime's fake democracy was uncovered following the recent presidential elections. Economically, the balance of payments shows perpetual deficit, and socially the lower classes are under great pressure, said Dr Fahd el Fanek in an article published by the Jordanian daily al Rai.

Given its political and social instability challenges, Iran ought to mend its internal situation before indulging in projects of regional hegemony. Contrary to the arguments advanced by some Arabs, betting on Iran's resistance is doomed, Dr el Fanek argued. He came to the conclusion that Iran only appears strong because of Arabs' weakness. Iran is witnessing a downturn and those who make a comparison between Iran and Israel are blinkered, because the Arab nation must acknowledge that it has more than one enemy.

There seems no end in sight to the tug of war between the Turkish army and the Islamist-orientated government. This is because of Ankara's aspiration to become an EU member and the economic and democratic achievements of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), said Abdul Baqqi Salai in an article in the Qatari daily Al Sharq. What is more, the Turkish army, long known for plotting a coup whenever it is not happy with a government, has become reluctant and finds it embarrassing to interfere in politics.

Recently, the Turkish parliament passed a law under which army members would come under the jurisdiction of civilian courts in time of peace. It was in response to the involvement of army members in an alleged coup against AKP. This puts an end to the army's interference in political affairs and is a step towards meeting EU democratic norms, Mr Salai commented. He concluded by saying that if the Turkish government succeeds in its action against the army, it will definitely have established a strong foundation for a multi-cultural and multi-ideological system and will put an end to a 50-year tradition of military coups to preserve the secular state.

The columnist Satea Nooraddin wrote in the Lebanese Daily Assafir that the American president is looking forward to a realisation of his old socio-political dream: to change the US image into that of a world-friendly, poverty-combating power. Nooraddin commented that one of the major steps in this direction relates to the vision of ridding the globe of the threat of nuclear weapons. Another reason is that the USA, like Russia long before, realised that with the current financial crisis the cost of storing and maintaining its nuclear arsenal is too high. Finally he raised the following question: is this a real awareness likely to materialise or will Mr Obama soon find himself face to face with arms manufacturing lobbies? Will the world discover that this was only a dream?

In an article in the Saudi Daily Arriyadh, Dr Abdul Qadder Fantoukh believed that the sudden death of the King of the Pop, Michael Jackson, had a worldwide impact on internet infrastructure.

In fact, several widely known websites such as Twitter and Facebook were overloaded on the occasion because of a huge number of concurrent searches for Jackson material. The same happened with YouTube video downloads and SMS networks on the occasion of the same sad event, the article went on to say. Major news websites, such as CNN, ABC and others were not spared, as their pages became very slow to download.

Dr Fantoukh has come to the conclusion that if such great sites had been vulnerable to such "friendly" attacks from network users, what would happen with potential malicious attacks? Attention must henceforth be drawn to the high risks of our dependence on NIC systems and the great dangers this represents for our societies. * Digest compiled by Mohamed Naji mnaji@thenational.ae

Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League, semi-final result:

Liverpool 4-0 Barcelona

Liverpool win 4-3 on aggregate

Champions Legaue final: June 1, Madrid

Ticket prices
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  • Upper Bowl standard - Dh295
Closing the loophole on sugary drinks

As The National reported last year, non-fizzy sugared drinks were not covered when the original tax was introduced in 2017. Sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, 20 grams of sugar per 500ml bottle.

The non-fizzy drink AriZona Iced Tea contains 65 grams of sugar – about 16 teaspoons – per 680ml can. The average can costs about Dh6, which would rise to Dh9.

Drinks such as Starbucks Bottled Mocha Frappuccino contain 31g of sugar in 270ml, while Nescafe Mocha in a can contains 15.6g of sugar in a 240ml can.

Flavoured water, long-life fruit juice concentrates, pre-packaged sweetened coffee drinks fall under the ‘sweetened drink’ category
 

Not taxed:

Freshly squeezed fruit juices, ground coffee beans, tea leaves and pre-prepared flavoured milkshakes do not come under the ‘sweetened drink’ band.

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Jetour T1 specs

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Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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Key findings
  • Over a period of seven years, a team of scientists analysed dietary data from 50,000 North American adults.
  • Eating one or two meals a day was associated with a relative decrease in BMI, compared with three meals. Snacks count as a meal. Likewise, participants who ate more than three meals a day experienced an increase in BMI: the more meals a day, the greater the increase. 
  • People who ate breakfast experienced a relative decrease in their BMI compared with “breakfast-skippers”. 
  • Those who turned the eating day on its head to make breakfast the biggest meal of the day, did even better. 
  • But scrapping dinner altogether gave the best results. The study found that the BMI of subjects who had a long overnight fast (of 18 hours or more) decreased when compared even with those who had a medium overnight fast, of between 12 and 17 hours.

Florence and the Machine – High as Hope
Three stars

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UAE's final round of matches
  • Sep 1, 2016 Beat Japan 2-1 (away)
  • Sep 6, 2016 Lost to Australia 1-0 (home)
  • Oct 6, 2016 Beat Thailand 3-1 (home)
  • Oct 11, 2016 Lost to Saudi Arabia 3-0 (away)
  • Nov 15, 2016 Beat Iraq 2-0 (home)
  • Mar 23, 2017 Lost to Japan 2-0 (home)
  • Mar 28, 2017 Lost to Australia 2-0 (away)
  • June 13, 2017 Drew 1-1 with Thailand (away)
  • Aug 29, 2017 v Saudi Arabia (home)
  • Sep 5, 2017 v Iraq (away)
What is the definition of an SME?

SMEs in the UAE are defined by the number of employees, annual turnover and sector. For example, a “small company” in the services industry has six to 50 employees with a turnover of more than Dh2 million up to Dh20m, while in the manufacturing industry the requirements are 10 to 100 employees with a turnover of more than Dh3m up to Dh50m, according to Dubai SME, an agency of the Department of Economic Development.

A “medium-sized company” can either have staff of 51 to 200 employees or 101 to 250 employees, and a turnover less than or equal to Dh200m or Dh250m, again depending on whether the business is in the trading, manufacturing or services sectors. 

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