BEIRUT // As evening fell on Saturday night in the Hizbollah stronghold of al Taibe, a village just a few kilometres from the border with Israel, a single voice rang out over the small mosque's loudspeaker, echoing through the town's empty streets.
"Oh My love, you are the moon, the light, the true hero of all of Lebanon," cried the lone poet, as dozens of young men clad completely in black gathered near the mosque for an evening of prayer, meditation and mourning to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed, at the battle of Karbala in 680.
Although the Ashura ceremony is traditionally held on the 10th day of the month of Moharram, yesterday these young men, all fighters from the militant Shiite movement Hizbollah, performed their traditional prayers with their families on the ninth day of the month. This was because on Ashura, these militants were 100km north in Beirut. They were there protecting the hundreds of thousands of civilian worshippers who gather each year in the southern suburbs to participate in a parade that has become equal parts devotion to their religion and a sign of the political and military strength of Hizbollah.
One example of this melding of religion and politics is the poem read at dusk in al Taibe. Rather than mourning the deaths of Imam Ali or his son, Imam Hussein, the poet had dedicated his verse to Hizbollah's secretary general, Sayid Hasan Nasrallah, who inspires a similar level of devotion from his followers.
Normally single-minded in their focus, Hizbollah's military wing seems to recognise that its pious members need to pray with their families on this occasion.
As the guards for much of south Lebanon and Beirut, the young men were also needed to patrol and protect not only the militarised border with Israel but also the estimated 500,000 worshippers who gathered at daybreak in the Dahiya, as the Hizbollah stronghold in southern Beirut is locally known. So according to members of the military wing, a compromise has been brokered: The fighters pray the night before Ashura in their villages, with their families.
In village after village throughout the south on Saturday night, these fighters could be seen gathering en masse in front of mourning tents, mosques and in one another's homes. The National was offered a rare opportunity to visit and watch these events Saturday night with the understanding that no photographs would be taken and no interviews with the secretive military wing would be conducted.
The martyrdom of the Imam Hussein is of particular importance to these fighters, for it was the defeat of Hussein and his 40 followers in the battle with the Caliph Yazid's forces that ended the line of the Prophet Mohammed as the primary leaders of the Ummah. The defeat, which according to lore, occurred only because the Shiites of southern Iraq never came to Hussein and his small party's aid, turned into more than 1,300 years of oppression and second-tier status for Shiites, a defeat that continues to colour the worldview of the sect.
"The boys want to pray and mourn with their families but know they will have many duties on Ashura protecting the people," said one mid-level military commander who spent Saturday with his family in the south, and all day yesterday manning checkpoints in Beirut.
"We cannot leave the border or the people unprotected, so we have our own Ashura on the 9th day, not the 10th," he added.
Over the past six years, the security on such Shiite holy days has become paramount, as Sunni extremists who consider Shiite Islam a heretical cult have frequently targeted the massive gatherings of worshippers in Lebanon, Iraq, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. As a result, yesterday thousands of members of Hizbollah's military and security wings were in plain view monitoring the security of the gathering.
Adding to the tension was the mysterious bombing on Saturday night of a vehicle said by security sources to belong to a yet-unnamed official with the Sunni Palestinian militant movement Hamas, which maintains close ties with Hizbollah in Lebanon. Hamas officials are allowed to live in the closely guarded "security zone" in Dahiya and are guarded by Hizbollah security details. Late yesterday afternoon, Hamas admitted that two of its members were killed in the blast, while Hizbollah sources say that at least two of their men were also killed.
The ability of the yet-unknown bombers to infiltrate the most heavily guarded city blocks in Lebanon disturbed the normally unflappable Hizbollah security apparatus. Hundreds, if not thousands, of members of the military wing armed with walkie-talkies took to the streets among the hundreds of thousands of marchers to keep a close eye on the events.
As the processions marched the streets of south Beirut chanting "Oh My Love, Oh Hussein," followed by the traditional thumping of chests and tears that accompany Ashura in Lebanon, exhausted Hizbollah fighters and weapons teams could be seen in their black SUVs along the perimeter of the event, eyes red from a sleepless night investigating Saturday's blast. They were there to ensure there would be no repeat bombing yesterday.
"I haven't slept in 24 hours," said one young fighter sitting in a truck, his AK-47 carefully hidden from plain sight in accordance with Hizbollah rules that ban the public display of weapons.
"I was called to help protect the scene last night. After the bomb we had to order the [Lebanese] police and army out of the area so we could make sure no one came in and set another bomb."
His orders in case of trouble?
"They changed after the bomb," he said. "Normally we investigate anything suspicious but after the Hamas guys were killed, they changed my orders. Now I am supposed to shoot anyone suspicious and ask them their name afterwards. But there has been no problems today."
mprothero@thenational.ae
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In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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When it is unveiled at Abu Dhabi Art, the Standing Tall exhibition will appear as an interplay of poetry and art. The 100 scarves are 100 fragments surrounding five, figurative, female sculptures, and both sculptures and scarves are hand-embroidered by a group of refugee women artisans, who used the Palestinian cross-stitch embroidery art of tatreez. Fragments of Sheikh Zayed’s poem Your Love is Ruling My Heart, written in Arabic as a love poem to his nation, are embroidered onto both the sculptures and the scarves. Here is the English translation.
Your love is ruling over my heart
Your love is ruling over my heart, even a mountain can’t bear all of it
Woe for my heart of such a love, if it befell it and made it its home
You came on me like a gleaming sun, you are the cure for my soul of its sickness
Be lenient on me, oh tender one, and have mercy on who because of you is in ruins
You are like the Ajeed Al-reem [leader of the gazelle herd] for my country, the source of all of its knowledge
You waddle even when you stand still, with feet white like the blooming of the dates of the palm
Oh, who wishes to deprive me of sleep, the night has ended and I still have not seen you
You are the cure for my sickness and my support, you dried my throat up let me go and damp it
Help me, oh children of mine, for in his love my life will pass me by.
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Saturday, February 8, United States v Nepal
Sunday, February 9, Oman v Nepal
Tuesday, February 11, Oman v United States
Wednesday, February 12, United States v Nepal
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Along with doctors, families and teachers can help pick up cases of arthritis in children.
Most types of childhood arthritis are known as juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JIA causes pain and inflammation in one or more joints for at least six weeks.
Dr Betina Rogalski said "The younger the child the more difficult it into pick up the symptoms. If the child is small, it may just be a bit grumpy or pull its leg a way or not feel like walking,” she said.
According to The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases in US, the most common symptoms of juvenile arthritis are joint swelling, pain, and stiffness that doesn’t go away. Usually it affects the knees, hands, and feet, and it’s worse in the morning or after a nap.
Limping in the morning because of a stiff knee, excessive clumsiness, having a high fever and skin rash are other symptoms. Children may also have swelling in lymph nodes in the neck and other parts of the body.
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In the UK, about 15,000 children and young people are affected by arthritis.
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The Al Barzakh Festival takes place on Wednesday and Thursday at 7.30pm in the Red Theatre, NYUAD, Saadiyat Island. Tickets cost Dh105 for adults from platinumlist.net