French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian talks to reporters at a school in Mechref on July 24, 2020, at the end of a two-day visit to Lebanon. Reuters
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian talks to reporters at a school in Mechref on July 24, 2020, at the end of a two-day visit to Lebanon. Reuters
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian talks to reporters at a school in Mechref on July 24, 2020, at the end of a two-day visit to Lebanon. Reuters
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian talks to reporters at a school in Mechref on July 24, 2020, at the end of a two-day visit to Lebanon. Reuters

French foreign minister announces aid for Lebanese schools but nothing for government without reforms


Sunniva Rose
  • English
  • Arabic

French Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian ended a two-day visit to Lebanon on Friday by announcing more than €15 million (Dh64m) in aid for schools after delivering a firm message to the country's leaders: they will see no economic assistance without implementing long-delayed reforms to increase transparency and fight corruption.

“I have decided that Lebanon would benefit from a special effort with means that are up to the level of our historic relations and the position of French education in this country,” Mr Le Drian said during a visit to Carmel Saint Joseph school in Mechref, south of Beirut.

“In total, nearly €15 million are now at the disposal of the Lebanese education sector, which is equivalent to one tenth of the financial commitments that we implemented in the entire world,” he said.

“In parallel, €2m have been rallied for Christian schools in the region, and because of their importance, a large part of this sum will go to those of Lebanon.”

Sources at the French Embassy in Beirut explained that the €15m was part of a global emergency aid package managed by the Agency for French Education Abroad, which operates under the umbrella of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The package supports schools that have been approved by the French Education Ministry throughout the world.
The aid will be distributed in various ways, including interest-free loans and emergency scholarships to non-French families.

The €2m fund for Christian schools in the region was approved earlier this year. Half the fund has been donated by the French state and the other half by the French NGO L’Oeuvre d’Orient which serves Christian French-speaking schools, including those that do not run programmes approved by the French government.

The education sector in Lebanon has a strong relationship with former colonial power France. About 60,000 Lebanese students study in schools certified by the French government – the highest of any foreign country, said a source at the French embassy. Morocco comes second with 37,000 students among a population that is over seven times bigger than Lebanon’s.

Speaking to journalists after his speech at the school, Mr Le Drian said that he came to Lebanon with two messages: firm demands regarding the implementation of reforms, and solidarity with the education sector. “This country is on the verge of an abyss. If actions are not taken, it could become a country adrift,” he said.

Lebanon has been suffering its worst economic crisis for the past year, causing soaring inflation, job losses and a massive devaluation of its local currency on the black market.
Authorities have requested a bailout from the IMF but negotiations have stalled as local politicians bicker over how to solve the crisis.

Mr Le Drian said he had told President Michel Aoun, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Hassan Diab that it was essential to implement reforms.

“First, wrap up negotiations with the IMF, which means going forward with an audit of the Lebanese central bank and taking the necessary measures regarding capital controls,” he said.

Recent reports by the Financial Times and Reuters said that the central bank governor inflated the institution's assets by over $6 billion in 2018 to help prop up the economy.
Lebanese banks have implemented capital controls since last November, several months into a dollar cash crisis. But these measures have not been rendered legal either by Parliament or the government. The IMF has requested that they be formally organised, but local reports suggest that Mr Berri is opposed to this.

Mr Le Drian said Lebanon also needed to reform its electricity sector, which does not produce enough power to satisfy demand but also eats up between $1bn and $2bn a year in state subsidies. Finally, Mr Le Drian said that Lebanon needed to increase the transparency of procurement contracts and of its justice system.

“I heard President Michel Aoun make strong statements regarding his will to fight corruption and I hope that all actors will do the same,” he said.

On Wednesday, President Aoun told Mr Le Drian that there had been “difficulties and obstacles [in] the fight against corruption because of the presence of many people involved in it who exert strong pressures to stop [the fight]”.

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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Not Dark Yet

Shelby Lynne and Allison Moorer

Four stars

AGUERO'S PREMIER LEAGUE RECORD

Apps: 186
Goals: 127
Assists: 31
Wins: 117
Losses: 33

Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
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  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The biog

Favourite books: 'Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Life' by Jane D. Mathews and ‘The Moment of Lift’ by Melinda Gates

Favourite travel destination: Greece, a blend of ancient history and captivating nature. It always has given me a sense of joy, endless possibilities, positive energy and wonderful people that make you feel at home.

Favourite pastime: travelling and experiencing different cultures across the globe.

Favourite quote: “In the future, there will be no female leaders. There will just be leaders” - Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook.

Favourite Movie: Mona Lisa Smile 

Favourite Author: Kahlil Gibran

Favourite Artist: Meryl Streep

Sri Lanka squad

Dinesh Chandimal, Dimuth Karunaratne, Kaushal Silva, Kusal Mendis, Angelo Mathews, Lahiru Thirimanne, Niroshan Dickwella, Sadeera Samarawickrama, Rangana Herath, Suranga Lakmal, Nuwan Pradeep, Lakshan Sandakan, Vishwa Fernando, Lahiru Kumara, Jeffrey Vandersay, Milinda Siriwardana, Roshen Silva, Akila Dananjaya, Charith Asalanka, Shaminda Eranga and Dhammika Prasad.

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How tumultuous protests grew
  • A fuel tax protest by French drivers appealed to wider anti-government sentiment
  • Unlike previous French demonstrations there was no trade union or organised movement involved 
  • Demonstrators responded to online petitions and flooded squares to block traffic
  • At its height there were almost 300,000 on the streets in support
  • Named after the high visibility jackets that drivers must keep in cars 
  • Clashes soon turned violent as thousands fought with police at cordons
  • An estimated two dozen people lost eyes and many others were admitted to hospital 
MATCH INFO

Who: UAE v USA
What: first T20 international
When: Friday, 2pm
Where: ICC Academy in Dubai

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Starring: Rose, Jisoo, Jennie, Lisa

Directors: Min Geun, Oh Yoon-Dong

Rating: 3/5

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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

HIJRA

Starring: Lamar Faden, Khairiah Nathmy, Nawaf Al-Dhufairy

Director: Shahad Ameen

Rating: 3/5

Email sent to Uber team from chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi

From: Dara

To: Team@

Date: March 25, 2019 at 11:45pm PT

Subj: Accelerating in the Middle East

Five years ago, Uber launched in the Middle East. It was the start of an incredible journey, with millions of riders and drivers finding new ways to move and work in a dynamic region that’s become so important to Uber. Now Pakistan is one of our fastest-growing markets in the world, women are driving with Uber across Saudi Arabia, and we chose Cairo to launch our first Uber Bus product late last year.

Today we are taking the next step in this journey—well, it’s more like a leap, and a big one: in a few minutes, we’ll announce that we’ve agreed to acquire Careem. Importantly, we intend to operate Careem independently, under the leadership of co-founder and current CEO Mudassir Sheikha. I’ve gotten to know both co-founders, Mudassir and Magnus Olsson, and what they have built is truly extraordinary. They are first-class entrepreneurs who share our platform vision and, like us, have launched a wide range of products—from digital payments to food delivery—to serve consumers.

I expect many of you will ask how we arrived at this structure, meaning allowing Careem to maintain an independent brand and operate separately. After careful consideration, we decided that this framework has the advantage of letting us build new products and try new ideas across not one, but two, strong brands, with strong operators within each. Over time, by integrating parts of our networks, we can operate more efficiently, achieve even lower wait times, expand new products like high-capacity vehicles and payments, and quicken the already remarkable pace of innovation in the region.

This acquisition is subject to regulatory approval in various countries, which we don’t expect before Q1 2020. Until then, nothing changes. And since both companies will continue to largely operate separately after the acquisition, very little will change in either teams’ day-to-day operations post-close. Today’s news is a testament to the incredible business our team has worked so hard to build.

It’s a great day for the Middle East, for the region’s thriving tech sector, for Careem, and for Uber.

Uber on,

Dara

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1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

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4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own

5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed