CAIRO // Protesters lobbed molotov cocktails and shot fireworks over the walls of the presidential palace amid clashes with police last night as Egypt descended into more turmoil.
President Mohammed Morsi responded by warning that security forces would "act with utmost decisiveness" to protect state buildings.
Mr Morsi said on Facebook that he would hold opposition groups behind the violence "politically accountable".
He said protesters had tried to break down gates and scale palace walls. He ordered opposition groups to denounce the violence and call on followers to withdraw.
Police, some in armoured personnel carriers, fired tear-gas canisters to disperse crowds outside the palace as young men responded with rocks and rockets into the night.
Some men in bandanas grabbed the canisters and threw them over the palace walls, where a fire truck was spraying water on small fires.
The escalation came after demonstrations by thousands across the country in what some dubbed the "Friday of Deliverance".
In the Red Sea cities to the east, including Port Said, Ismailia and Suez, many said they were mourning the loss of dozens of Egyptians who died during clashes with police over the past nine days.
In Port Said, the city that saw the worst violence in the latest unrest, the atmosphere was defiant, with some openly calling for secession from the state. Thousands gathered in front of Mariam mosque to chant against Mr Morsi's regime.
In Alexandria, protesters blocked streets and train tracks with barricades made of bonfires and rubbish bins. There were chants of "Down, down, with the rule of the [Muslim Brotherhood's] supreme guide. Down, down with Morsi. Leave, we are poor people," the state-run Al Ahram newspaper reported.
Violence broke out on January 25, the two-year anniversary of the uprising that toppled the regime of Hosni Mubarak and paved the way for Mr Morsi to win the country's first democratic presidential elections in June.
Many Egyptians feel increasingly disenfranchised by Mr Morsi because of the perception that he is allowing the Muslim Brotherhood to spread its members throughout the government.
And when a judge last week announced death sentences for 21 defendants over a riot in a football stadium in Port Said a year ago today, it set off battles and angry attacks on police and prison buildings.
Nearly 60 people have been killed, many of them shot, in protests since January 25. Mr Morsi responded by declaring a month-long state of emergency in the Suez Canal cities.
Adding to the ire of protesters is a worsening economic situation.
In a survey of 1,680 households in September, the Egyptian Food Observatory found 86 per cent of respondents saying their income was not enough to afford food. Unemployment has risen to 12.8 per cent.
Yesterday's protests and clashes suggested that Egypt's opposition forces, united under the National Salvation Front, may not be able end the cycle of violence even if they wanted to.
Many groups signed an agreement disavowing violence on Thursday in crisis talks initiated by Sheikh Ahmed Al Tayyeb, the head of Al Azhar - Egypt's 1,000-year-old mosque and university.
Opposition leaders have said they condone only peaceful protests, and have blamed the country's security apparatus for the violence.
"We brought down the Mubarak regime with a peaceful revolution and are determined to realise the same goals in the same way, regardless of the sacrifices or the barbaric oppression," wrote Mohamed ElBaradei, the head of the Dostour party and a senior member of the National Salvation Front.
The tirade of abuse against the Muslim Brotherhood has pushed the group into defensive mode. Mohamed Badie, the Supreme Guide of the Brotherhood, said the instability over the past week and a half was due to "regional and international forces which aim for instability and to stir up problems and ignite strife to damage Egypt ... to thwart the democratic transition".
Mr Morsi has called for national dialogue, but he was refused by opposition groups unless he appointed a unity government and agreed to amend the country's month-old constitution that passed in a public referendum despite strong disagreement from many groups.
Last week, Egypt's top general warned that "the continuation of the struggle of the different political forces … over the management of state affairs could lead to the collapse of the state".
bhope@thenational.ae
* With additional reporting from Reuters and Agence France-Presse
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How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
- The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
- The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
- The 188g Smarties egg has 113g of sugar per egg and 22.8g in the tube of Smarties it contains
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The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
Know your camel milk:
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Texture: Smooth and creamy, with a slightly thinner consistency than cow’s milk.
Use it: In your morning coffee, to add flavour to homemade ice cream and milk-heavy desserts, smoothies, spiced camel-milk hot chocolate.
Goes well with: chocolate and caramel, saffron, cardamom and cloves. Also works well with honey and dates.
A MINECRAFT MOVIE
Director: Jared Hess
Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa
Rating: 3/5
The Transfiguration
Director: Michael O’Shea
Starring: Eric Ruffin, Chloe Levine
Three stars
MATCH INFO
Newcastle 2-2 Manchester City
Burnley 0-2 Crystal Palace
Chelsea 0-1 West Ham
Liverpool 2-1 Brighton
Tottenham 3-2 Bournemouth
Southampton v Watford (late)
How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
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What are the regulations?
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POSSIBLE ENGLAND EURO 2020 SQUAD
Goalkeepers: Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope, Dean Henderson.
Defenders: Trent Alexander-Arnold, Kieran Trippier, Joe Gomez, John Stones, Harry Maguire, Tyrone Mings, Ben Chilwell, Fabian Delph.
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Forwards: Harry Kane, Raheem Sterling, Marcus Rashford, Jadon Sancho, Tammy Abraham, Callum Hudson-Odoi.
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: BorrowMe (BorrowMe.com)
Date started: August 2021
Founder: Nour Sabri
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: E-commerce / Marketplace
Size: Two employees
Funding stage: Seed investment
Initial investment: $200,000
Investors: Amr Manaa (director, PwC Middle East)
The biog
Born November 11, 1948
Education: BA, English Language and Literature, Cairo University
Family: Four brothers, seven sisters, two daughters, 42 and 39, two sons, 43 and 35, and 15 grandchildren
Hobbies: Reading and traveling
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If you go
- The nearest international airport to the start of the Chuysky Trakt is in Novosibirsk. Emirates (www.emirates.com) offer codeshare flights with S7 Airlines (www.s7.ru) via Moscow for US$5,300 (Dh19,467) return including taxes. Cheaper flights are available on Flydubai and Air Astana or Aeroflot combination, flying via Astana in Kazakhstan or Moscow. Economy class tickets are available for US$650 (Dh2,400).
- The Double Tree by Hilton in Novosibirsk ( 7 383 2230100,) has double rooms from US$60 (Dh220). You can rent cabins at camp grounds or rooms in guesthouses in the towns for around US$25 (Dh90).
- The transport Minibuses run along the Chuysky Trakt but if you want to stop for sightseeing, hire a taxi from Gorno-Altaisk for about US$100 (Dh360) a day. Take a Russian phrasebook or download a translation app. Tour companies such as Altair-Tour ( 7 383 2125115 ) offer hiking and adventure packages.
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At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
Punchy appearance
Roars of support buoyed Mr Johnson in an extremely confident and combative appearance
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
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Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
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