CAIRO // Heeding a call from Egypt's top general, hundreds of thousands of people poured into public squares across Egypt to affirm the military's mandate to crack down on what many see as acts of terror by the former president's supporters.
Patriotism was on display in Tahrir Square, which looked like a sea of Egyptian flags.
Many held posters of Gen Abdel Fattah El Sisi, the minister of defence who removed Mohammed Morsi from power this month after huge protests, calling him a national hero.
"Egypt was stolen from us," said Moheb Fahmy, 48, a primary school teacher who joined throngs of pro-military protesters in Tahrir Square yesterday. "Now we are getting it back again."
Despite the celebratory atmosphere during daylight hours, many feared clashes would break out overnight between rival protesters.
Medical officials and the health ministry said 10 people had been wounded in clashes in Cairo by early evening, despite a massive police and military deployment across the country to secure rallies.
And in Alexandria, Egypt's second city, clashes between the rival protesters left two people dead and at least 19 wounded.
Across Cairo from Tahrir Square, thousands of Mr Morsi's supporters held a smaller, rival demonstration calling for the end of a "military coup" and the restoration of legitimacy.
At a square near Rabaa Adaweya mosque, pro-Morsi protesters set up barriers of sandbags and policed entrances with wooden sticks - a striking sign of the group digging in for a long-term battle.
The growing intransigence from Mr Morsi's supporters and increasing anger from the military's backers has pushed tensions to the highest point since a popular uprising in 2011 forced former president Hosni Mubarak to resign.
The announcement in Egyptian state media that Mr Morsi had been charged with espionage, relating to a 2011 incident where he and more than 30 fellow members of the Muslim Brotherhood were broken out of a prison, is expected to only deepen his supporters' resolve to stay in the streets.
Violence between opposing groups in the streets in the past week has left dozens killed and hundreds injured.
The surge in anti-Morsi demonstrations yesterday was spurred by Gen El Sisi, who called on Wednesday for "all honest and trustworthy Egyptians" to come into the streets "to give me the mandate in order that I confront violence and potential terrorism".
Although vague, the reference was clear for supporters of Mr Morsi's removal: the military believed that the former president's allies were instigating acts of terror across Egypt to tip it into greater instability.
Militants have launched several attacks on police and military units in the Sinai region since Mr Morsi was removed. A bomb exploded outside a police station in Mansoura last week, killing one officer.
The Brotherhood, of which Mr Morsi is a former top official, has claimed it had no connection to the attacks and that its supporters were peaceful protesters under assault from the security services.
Few of the Brotherhood's opponents take any stock in those claims.
A television interview of Mohammed El Beltagi, a Brotherhood leader, saying the attacks in Sinai would stop if Mr Morsi was returned to office, has fuelled suspicions that the group was aware of a connection between the sporadic violence there and the removal of the president.
Sameh Samir, 60, the general manager of a water bottling company, said that he was protesting in Tahrir Square to show the world that what happened in Egypt was not a "coup", but a continuation of the 2011 "revolution" that toppled the regime of Hosni Mubarak.
"I'm here to support the military and moderate Islam," he said. "The Muslim Brotherhood put this country on a path to destruction. Thank God that Gen El Sisi came to save us. There is no negotiation with terrorists."
bhope@thenational.ae
* with additional reporting by Agence France -Presse
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The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
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Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
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