Lebanon's prime minister-designate Saad Hariri speaks as he stands next to caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab at the government palace in Beirut on December 11, 2020. Reuters
Lebanon's prime minister-designate Saad Hariri speaks as he stands next to caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab at the government palace in Beirut on December 11, 2020. Reuters
Lebanon's prime minister-designate Saad Hariri speaks as he stands next to caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab at the government palace in Beirut on December 11, 2020. Reuters
Lebanon's prime minister-designate Saad Hariri speaks as he stands next to caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab at the government palace in Beirut on December 11, 2020. Reuters

Beirut port blast: Lebanon’s Sunni leaders stand by Hassan Diab


Mahmoud Rida
  • English
  • Arabic

Lebanon's political and religious Sunni leaders threw their weight behind caretaker Prime Minister Hassan Diab on Friday, a day after he was charged with criminal negligence over the deadly explosion at Beirut port.

Mr Diab was one of four politicians indicted on Thursday by a judge appointed to investigate the August 4 blast. All four were charged with carelessness and negligence leading to death over the detonation of 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate stored at the port for six years. It is still unclear what caused the fire that set off the explosion or who owned the chemicals.

The blast killed more than 200 people, injured about 6,500 and destroyed large areas of the capital.

Prime minister-designate Saad Hariri expressed solidarity with Mr Diab, tweeting photos of the two leaders sitting side by side during a meeting at the prime minister's office on Friday, and accusing the judiciary of "violating the constitution". Both leaders said the indictment was an attack on the post of prime minister, a position reserved for Sunnis under Lebanon's unwritten sectarian power-sharing arrangement.

"Lebanese families have the right to know the truth of who killed their sons," Mr Hariri said.

Three former ministers charged alongside Mr Diab – Ali Hassan Khalil, Ghazi Zaeiter, and Youssef Fenianos –  are expected to be brought in for questioning by the prosecution next week.

Responding to the indictment, Mr Diab said his "conscience is clear", and he was confident his he  "handled the Beirut explosion file in a responsible and transparent manner".

Mr Diab, who came to power in January and stepped down soon after the explosion, has said he was informed about the ammonium nitrate at the port by state security services just two weeks before the explosion.

Mr Diab also received the backing of Lebanon’s top Sunni religious leader, Mufti Abdul Latif Derian, who praised the caretaker prime minister and said he was confident the premier’s “hands were clean”.

Former prime minister Najib Mikati also tweeted about the charges against Mr Diab, saying they showed a "double standard" because Lebanese President Michel Aoun was also aware of the report about the explosive material at the port but has not been investigated.

Mr Mikati’s remarks were echoed by former another prime minister, Fouad Siniora, who said the charges were politically driven.

The port blast exacerbated Lebanon's economic and political crisis. The EU, UN and World Bank estimate the the country needs $2.5 billion to recover from the blast, but Lebanese politicians are under pressure to institute reforms before the government receives any international assistance.

Essentials
The flights: You can fly from the UAE to Iceland with one stop in Europe with a variety of airlines. Return flights with Emirates from Dubai to Stockholm, then Icelandair to Reykjavik, cost from Dh4,153 return. The whole trip takes 11 hours. British Airways flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Reykjavik, via London, with return flights taking 12 hours and costing from Dh2,490 return, including taxes. 
The activities: A half-day Silfra snorkelling trip costs 14,990 Icelandic kronur (Dh544) with Dive.is. Inside the Volcano also takes half a day and costs 42,000 kronur (Dh1,524). The Jokulsarlon small-boat cruise lasts about an hour and costs 9,800 kronur (Dh356). Into the Glacier costs 19,500 kronur (Dh708). It lasts three to four hours.
The tours: It’s often better to book a tailor-made trip through a specialist operator. UK-based Discover the World offers seven nights, self-driving, across the island from £892 (Dh4,505) per person. This includes three nights’ accommodation at Hotel Husafell near Into the Glacier, two nights at Hotel Ranga and two nights at the Icelandair Hotel Klaustur. It includes car rental, plus an iPad with itinerary and tourist information pre-loaded onto it, while activities can be booked as optional extras. More information inspiredbyiceland.com

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What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.