An airport employee cleans the floor in front of the closed airline desk at Erbil international airport in Iraq on September 30, 2017. Bram Janssen / AP
An airport employee cleans the floor in front of the closed airline desk at Erbil international airport in Iraq on September 30, 2017. Bram Janssen / AP
An airport employee cleans the floor in front of the closed airline desk at Erbil international airport in Iraq on September 30, 2017. Bram Janssen / AP
An airport employee cleans the floor in front of the closed airline desk at Erbil international airport in Iraq on September 30, 2017. Bram Janssen / AP

Baghdad and KRG reach initial agreement on lifting flight ban


Mina Aldroubi
  • English
  • Arabic

The Kurdistan Regional Government and Baghdad are closer to resolving a dispute that at its lowest point triggered armed clashes.

The two sides have reached an initial agreement to lift an international flight ban imposed on the autonomous Kurdish region by the Iraqi central government after Erbil held an independence referendum in September last year against Baghdad's will.

Delegates agreed late on Monday that Erbil and Sulaimaniyah's international airports will be allowed to resume flight operations if they follow regulations set by the Iraqi civil aviation authority (ICAA).

Under the agreement, permanent representatives from the ICAA's safety and transport department will be stationed at the airports.

Monthly meetings will also be held between the ICAA and the directors of the airports to facilitate communications between the sides and to "prevent the conflict from escalating further".

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Read more:

Opinion: A vision for ending Iraq’s crises

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Iraq's cabinet issued a statement announcing that "an atmosphere of trust" has been reached in talks with the KRG.

It comes after Baghdad sent troops to recapture disputed areas held by Kurdish forces in the wake of the independence referendum in which Kurds overwhelmingly voted to secede from the rest of Iraq.

Iraqi delegates to the talks said five separate meetings were held to discuss issues including land borders, airports, the oil industry, customs revenue and dams.

"The meetings formulated a number of recommendations to help resolve the issues," the cabinet said.

It must have the Iraqi prime minister's approval before it can be implemented.

Mahdi Al Alaq, secretary general of the Iraqi council of ministers and head of the Iraqi delegation to the talks with Erbil, said Mr Al Abadi "wants to study the initial agreement in a constructive way that is based on the principles of the Iraqi constitution and the federal laws".
Falah Mustafa, the KRG's minister of foreign relations told The National that Erbil views the recent developments as a "positive step forward".

Mr Falah urged the central government in Baghdad to "seriously consider the suggested solutions" to other areas of contention that were put forward at the talks.

The two sides have quarrelled over land and oil revenue sharing since the fall of former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in 2003.

Iraqi president Fuad Masum also welcomed the initial agreement.

"Dialogue should be the only means to end the crisis between Baghdad and Erbil," he said.

Jon Wilks, Britain's ambassador to Iraq, said "the scene is now set for Baghdad and Erbil to peacefully resolve disputes".

Meanwhile, US secretary of state Rex Tillerson on Tuesday stated Washington's support for continuous talks during a telephone call with the Kurdish prime minister, Nechirvan Barzani.

Mr Tillerson stressed the importance of using the Iraqi constitution as a framework through which the KRG and Baghdad can resolve their differences.

First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus 

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Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
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Liverpool v Roma

Wednesday, April 25
Bayern Munich v Real Madrid (10.45pm)

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Marseille v Salzburg (11.05pm)

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Favourite traditional dish: Al Harees, a slow cooked porridge-like dish made from boiled cracked or coarsely ground wheat mixed with meat or chicken

Favourite book: My early life by Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, the Ruler of Sharjah

Favourite quote: By Sheikh Zayed, the UAE's Founding Father, “Those who have no past will have no present or future.”

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Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

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3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

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This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

Top 10 most polluted cities
  1. Bhiwadi, India
  2. Ghaziabad, India
  3. Hotan, China
  4. Delhi, India
  5. Jaunpur, India
  6. Faisalabad, Pakistan
  7. Noida, India
  8. Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  9. Peshawar, Pakistan
  10. Bagpat, India

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Dir: Shashanka Ghosh
Starring: Kareena Kapoo-Khan, Sonam Kapoor, Swara Bhaskar and Shikha Talsania ​​​​​​​
Verdict: 4 Stars