A member of the Syrian pro-government forces stands next to a tank in Deir Ezzor on November 4, 2017, a day after the Syrian army took full control of the eastern city after defeating ISIL fighters. AFP
A member of the Syrian pro-government forces stands next to a tank in Deir Ezzor on November 4, 2017, a day after the Syrian army took full control of the eastern city after defeating ISIL fighters. AShow more

Anti-ISIL forces converge on Syria border town



Syrian and allied forces converged on Saturday on regrouping ISIL fighters in the Syrian border town of Albu Kamal, the militants' very last urban bastion following a string of losses.

On Friday, Russian-backed Syrian regime forces took full control of Deir Ezzor, the last city where ISIL still had a presence after being expelled from Hawija and Raqqa last month.

Over the border in Iraq, meanwhile, pro-government forces retook Al Qaim, further reducing the militants' hold on territory.

The town lies along the Euphrates River in western Iraq and faces Albu Kamal, which is where many of ISIL's remaining fighters are thought to have regrouped.

The Syrian army and allied militia groups were still some 30 kilometres from Albu Kamal on Saturday evening, but Iraqi paramilitaries had already crossed the border to take on ISIL, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

"Fighting pitted Hashed Al Shaabi units against the Islamic State in the Hiri area," said Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Britain-based monitor.

Hiri, which lies just across the border from Al Qaim, on the outskirts of Albu Kamal, is now the last town of note still fully controlled by ISIL.

Mr Abdel Rahman said ISIL was able to pin back the Iraqi forces.

The Hashed Al Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation Forces) is an umbrella group of mainly Shiite militias loyal to Tehran.

The Syrian regime forces, backed by intensive Russian air strikes, were meanwhile advancing on Albu Kamal from an oil pumping station in the desert west of the town.

Further north, in the east Syria province of Deir Ezzor, US-backed fighters from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces alliance were making fresh gains, the Observatory said.

The offensives were more simultaneous than co-ordinated in the border area, where the myriad armed forces involved in the anti-ISIL fight support conflicting agendas.

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The Euphrates Valley border area was the heart of the so-called "caliphate" that ISIL proclaimed in 2014 and is now its last redoubt. The US-led anti-ISIL coalition said around 1,500 of the militants remain there.

The parallel offensives have sent thousands of civilians running for their lives, some of them straight into the desert.

Sonia Khush, Syria director at the Save the Children charity, said an estimated 350,000 people had fled the recent fighting in Deir Ezzor province, half of them children.

"The situation in the city, and surrounding countryside, has been especially bleak with civilians trapped between the fighting and all too often caught in the crossfire," she said.

The Observatory said civilians were stranded on an island in a meander of the Euphrates directly facing Deir Ezzor and where some militant pockets remained.

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Kolkata Knight Riders 245/6 (20 ovs)
Kings XI Punjab 214/8 (20 ovs)

Kolkata won by 31 runs

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  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
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  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
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What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

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Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species

Camelpox

Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.

Falconpox

Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.

Houbarapox

Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.

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Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

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Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Under 16 – Fursan Hispania

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Hometown: Bogota, Colombia
Favourite place to relax in UAE: the desert around Al Mleiha in Sharjah or the eastern mangroves in Abu Dhabi
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Place of Birth: Dubai, UAE
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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

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