A farewell kiss for last US soldier in Iraq



"If there is anyone left in the world who doesn't know where the security treaty will take Iraq, President George Bush clarified the answer yesterday," wrote Khaled Saghieh, a regular columnist for Lebanon's independent pro-opposition newspaper Al Akhbar. "The treaty 'prepares the ground for us to continue helping the Iraqis to enjoy the blessings of free societies'."

But Iraqi president Jalal Talbani was more optimistic than "the man who appointed him", he wrote, saying Iraq already has the blessing of democracy and human rights. "But despite all this, the Iraqis don't look like they are enjoying those blessings," Saghieh wrote. When an Iraqi journalist threw his shoes at Bush, he said it was "a farewell kiss". "This sentence hurts the feelings of all the neo-liberals who couldn't believe their eyes. But this statement will be repeated more than once. A day will come when the last American soldier leaving Iraq will be told: 'This is a farewell kiss.'"

Dr Tawfic Sayf, a regular columnist for Saudi Arabia's pro-government newspaper Okaz, wrote that members of the Saudi National Human Rights Assembly had been pleased in 2005 with the appointment of the organisation's head, Dr Abdullah al Abid, as minister of education, hoping he would introduce the concept of rights to young minds. "Today, almost four years after that appointment, those interested in human rights are wondering what has been achieved in this regard," he wrote.

Just as students are taught multiplication tables as a basis for mathematics, a solid foundation must be found to encourage children to grasp the concept of human rights. "I suggest that we focus on 'the value of coexistence' as the main issue to be discussed in the current period. Coexistence represents an ethical and philosophical basis for most of the principles of human rights and it is a cosmic value that is revered by all religions," Sayf wrote.

Sateh Noureddine, a regular columnist for Lebanon's independent leftist newspaper As Safir, wrote that a speech by Martin Indyk, the adviser to the designated secretary of state Hillary Clinton, at a Lebanese-American conference in Washington last week indicated the approach of the next American administration towards the Lebanese crisis. "Indyk described the American commitment to Lebanon following the assassination of prime minister Rafik al Hariri as 'ethical'," he wrote.

"This commitment does not dispel the American fear that Lebanon might become a 'failed' state if the Lebanese do not take their fate into their own hands or if they allow Hizbollah to take over the country as a result of the coming parliamentary elections." Indyk said the idea of "reviving the unity of the Lebanese and Syrian tracks" in negotiations with Israel enjoys unanimous support in both the current and the next administration.

Muhammad al Owadi, a regular columnist for Kuwait's independent newspaper Al Rai al Aam, wrote that there have been reports in Kuwaiti papers recently about the ideology and beliefs of the Al Tahrir [Liberation] party. "What I know about the party is that it has existed in Kuwait since the mid 1950s and it has never staged riots or caused any act of violence or participated in any divisive effort. It has a political ideology that calls for the implementation of Islamic Shari'a through the establishment of the caliphate," he wrote.

"The Al Tahrir party is spreading its call and marketing its ideology in daylight and not under the cover of darkness and it uses only peaceful methods and its beliefs and ideology are based on the Islamic faith itself." Accusations that the party is a threat are false, al Owadi wrote. "The Al Tahrir party poses no threat. It is unfair to accuse that party of crimes that it didn't commit." * Digest compiled from www.mideastwire,com

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties.