US defence secretary James Mattis speaks in Tokyo on February 4, 2017. He declared Iran was the world’s biggest state sponsor of terrorism after the US placed new sanctions on Tehran for a missile test. Toru Yamanaka / AFP
US defence secretary James Mattis speaks in Tokyo on February 4, 2017. He declared Iran was the world’s biggest state sponsor of terrorism after the US placed new sanctions on Tehran for a missile tesShow more

Mattis declares Iran the world’s biggest state sponsor of terrorism



Abu Dhabi // The US defence secretary James Mattis on Saturday called Iran the biggest state sponsor of terrorism in the world after the White House announced new sanctions linked to Tehran’s ballistic missile programme.

Iran responded to the sanctions by ramping up its rhetoric of defiance and carrying out missile defence exercises on Saturday.

The Iranian foreign ministry said Tehran would impose its own “legal limitations” on Americans that it said supported terrorists in the region.

The missile defence exercise in Semnan province aimed to “showcase the power of Iran’s revolution and to dismiss the sanctions”, according to Iran’s Revolutionary Guards website.

The tests were to be of short-range missiles with a 75km range, according to the site, and would display Iran’s “complete preparedness to deal with the threats” from the US.

The administration of new US president Donald Trump was expected to take a harder line on Iran than Barack Obama, who sought to engage rather than contain the US adversary, but there has been a sharp escalation of rhetoric after a ballistic missile test and an attack by Iran-backed Yemeni rebels on a Saudi frigate last week.

“As far as Iran goes, this is the single biggest state sponsor of terrorism in the world,” Mr Mattis said in Tokyo.

Mr Mattis said the US has no plans to send more troops to the Middle East in response to Iranian missile tests.

“It does no good to ignore it. It does no good to dismiss it and at the same time I don’t see any need to increase the number of forces we have in the Middle East at this time,” he said. “We always have the capability to do so but right now I don’t think it’s necessary.”

The US navy sent a destroyer, the USS Cole, to patrol the Bab Al Mandeb strait after the attack on the Saudi frigate.

“The international community has been too tolerant of Iran’s bad behaviour,” White House national security adviser Michael Flynn said on Friday.

“The ritual of convening a United Nations Security Council in an emergency meeting and issuing a strong statement is not enough,” he said, adding: “The days of turning a blind eye to Iran’s hostile and belligerent actions toward the United States and the world community are over.”

But it is not clear how the new muscular rhetoric will translate into a policy that diverges sharply from the previous administration. The UN Security Council has said that previous ballistic missile tests were not a violation of the letter of the resolution that enshrined the Iran nuclear accord, and Mr Obama also slapped unilateral sanctions on Iran after ballistic missile tests in 2015 and 2016.

The new US sanctions, which are the first of Mr Trump’s tenure, came days after Iran test fired a new medium-range ballistic missile that Mr Flynn said was in “defiance” of the Security Council resolution 2231. Senior administration officials said the sanctions do not affect American commitments under the nuclear deal, which lifted international sanctions on Iran.

The sanctions announced by the US treasury on Friday target 25 individuals and entities that senior US officials said were part of the procurement network for Iran’s ballistic missile development programme. Iran’s adversaries, including Gulf countries, have defence budgets many times that of Tehran, and so its relatively cheap and increasingly sophisticated ballistic missile programme is key to Iran’s deterrence capabilities.

One of the sanctioned entities is based in Dubai – Royal Pearl General Trading company – as well as an Iranian national, Kambiz Rostamian, who the treasury said lives in Dubai.

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

* With reporting from Reuters

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Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
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Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
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For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

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Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.