In this handout photograph released by the Indian Space Research Organisation shows the PSLV-C25 rocket carrying the Mars Orbiter Spacecraft blasting off from the launch pad at Sriharikota on November 5, 2013.  AFP Photo / Isro
In this handout photograph released by the Indian Space Research Organisation shows the PSLV-C25 rocket carrying the Mars Orbiter Spacecraft blasting off from the launch pad at Sriharikota on NovemberShow more

India’s Mars mission a step closer to making history



NEW DELHI // India put its Mars spacecraft through a major test on Monday, moving one step closer to becoming the only country to complete a successful mission to the Red Planet on its first attempt.

Mangalyaan will face an even bigger test on Wednesday when it attempts a crucial speed correction to enter the orbit after 11 months in space.

The arrival of Mangalyaan was closely preceded by that of Maven, a Nasa spacecraft, which settled into orbit on Monday. A double success will be a rare and remarkable event: 30 out of the 51 Mars spacecraft launched by various countries have failed to complete their missions.

If Mangalyaan succeeds, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) will become the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after Nasa, the European Space Agency, and the space programme of the now-defunct Soviet Union.

Yesterday, an engine on board the spacecraft came alive, after it had remained dormant for 10 months as Mangalyaan hurtled the 666 million kilometres towards Mars. The engine was fired for just four seconds at 2.30pm, as a test burn that slightly adjusted Mangalyaan’s course.

But given its long inactivity, the question was whether the engine would fire at all.

“Once we put a spacecraft into space and set it on course, there’s no fuel needed to take it forward, because of its own energy and momentum,” said CD Devgun, president of a New Delhi-based NGO called Science Popularisation Association of Communicators and Educators (Space). “The engine comes into play only when the spacecraft nears Mars and gets faster. At that point, firing the engine can help the spacecraft brake.”

Although the progress of these manoeuvres was monitored from Isro’s command centre in Bangalore, there was little that scientists could do to alter events. Since radio waves now take about 12 minutes to reach Mangalyaan, the commands and procedures had been uploaded into the spacecraft last week to begin at appropriate times.

A brief period of suspense ensued when Isro said on Twitter on Monday,that the “engine test firing must have completed. We’ll get a confirmation after the communication delay of 12 minutes.”

Shortly after, Isro said: “We had a perfect burn for four seconds as programmed. The trajectory has been corrected.”

Early Wednesday morning, the same engine will need to fire for 24 minutes, so that the craft’s speed can be slashed further, allowing it to be “captured” by Mars’ gravitational pull.

If the engine had failed to fire, Isro would have resorted to Plan B, involving eight smaller jet thrusters on the spacecraft.

If successful, Mr Devgun said, India will become the first country to complete a Mars mission on its first attempt.

“Of course, the United States sent the first Viking probe to Mars in 1976. So of course Isro has learnt a lot from the mistakes and successes of other space programmes.”

Mangalyaan was launched in November from the town of Sriharikota, where Isro operates its launch centre. At the time, it made news for being a surprisingly low-cost mission.

Isro spent only $71 million (Dh261m) on fabricating and launching Mangalyaan. Maven – admittedly a more complex craft, with double the lifespan of Mangalyaan – cost Nasa $671 million.

Once in orbit around Mars, Mangalyaan is expected to have a lifespan of just six months, during which it will study the planet’s atmosphere and send back images of its surface. In particular, it will examine the presence of methane gas in the atmosphere, which poses something of a riddle to scientists.

Ordinarily, ultraviolet radiation from the sun breaks down atmospheric methane rapidly. On Mars, however, the levels of methane in the atmosphere rise and dip seasonally, leading to suspicions that the planet is generating the gas in some form.

Deepening the mystery is the fact that Curiosity, Nasa’s Mars rover, has detected no trace of methane on the surface of the planet at all.

But the methane studies as well as the surface imaging are secondary objectives. First and foremost, Isro said, Mangalyaan was designed to showcase rocket systems and spacecraft design.

“I would say 85 per cent of our mission is for technology demonstration that we can orbit Mars,” K Radhakrishnan, the chairman of Isro, told the Indian Express newspaper on Sunday.

Showing that it could plan and execute a complicated mission like Mangalyaan will also boost the prospects of Antrix, Isro’s commercial division, Mr Devgun said.

“The success of Mangalyaan’s complex technology can make Antrix a more premium and desirable service that comes with a rock-solid guarantee.”

ssubramanian@thenational.ae

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

On sale: Available for preorder now

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

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UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

MATCH INFO

Tottenham Hotspur 0 Everton 1 (Calvert-Lewin 55')

Man of the Match Allan (Everton)

MATCH INFO

What: 2006 World Cup quarter-final
When: July 1
Where: Gelsenkirchen Stadium, Gelsenkirchen, Germany

Result:
England 0 Portugal 0
(Portugal win 3-1 on penalties)

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Elvis
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Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

Emergency phone numbers in the UAE

Estijaba – 8001717 –  number to call to request coronavirus testing

Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111

Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre

Emirates airline – 600555555

Etihad Airways – 600555666

Ambulance – 998

Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

Film: Raid
Dir: Rajkumar Gupta
Starring: Ajay Devgn, Ileana D'cruz and Saurabh Shukla

Verdict:  Three stars 

The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
The specs
Engine: 2.5-litre, turbocharged 5-cylinder

Transmission: seven-speed auto

Power: 400hp

Torque: 500Nm

Price: Dh300,000 (estimate)

On sale: 2022 

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