Explosives experts collect mines and explosives allegedly planted by the Houthi rebels, at the port city of Hodeidah in December 2018. EPA
Explosives experts collect mines and explosives allegedly planted by the Houthi rebels, at the port city of Hodeidah in December 2018. EPA
Explosives experts collect mines and explosives allegedly planted by the Houthi rebels, at the port city of Hodeidah in December 2018. EPA
Explosives experts collect mines and explosives allegedly planted by the Houthi rebels, at the port city of Hodeidah in December 2018. EPA

Mine clearance continues in Yemen despite coronavirus spread


Taylor Heyman
  • English
  • Arabic

As coronavirus shutters people inside under government-mandated lockdowns worldwide, Yemen’s mine clearing teams remain in the field.

Ousama Algosaibi, a programme manager at the Saudi project for landmine clearance, Masam, said his workers were pressing on with their vital work despite the global outbreak.

Coronavirus cases have passed one million worldwide but there are no figures for Yemen due to the protracted conflict, which began in 2014 when Houthi rebels ousted the government from the capital, Sanaa.

“Work is still being carried on, taking into account protecting our teams and personnel from the coronavirus,” Mr Algosaibi said. “Our medical staff have been busy educating our staff and the local population around us on the best way to protect themselves and their families.”

Masam, funded by the King Salman Centre for Relief and Humanitarian Aid, has been operating in Yemen since June 2018.

A staff of 450 people, making up 32 manual clearance teams and five emergency response teams, has cleared 158,404 explosive remnants of war (unexploded ordnance and abandoned explosive ordnance, also known as ERW) and improvised explosive devices since the project began.

Mr Algosaibi said the Houthi rebels had planted mines “randomly” in all areas they occupied.

“Mines are usually used to stop the advance of opposing forces or to defend military positions,” he said.

“That is not the case in Yemen. In Yemen mines were used to terrorise the local civilian population and to deny access to villages, farm land, schools and so on.”

Yemen is one of 58 countries afflicted by the “landmine pandemic”: a scourge of explosive devices from past and current conflicts that affects 60 million people, according to the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining

The organisation launched the #togetheragainstlandmines awareness campaign on April 4 to mark the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action 2020.

“Like the Covid-19 virus, this plague hampers the safety and development of entire nations – only this threat will not disappear with everyone staying at home,” the charity said on its website.

The Landmine Monitor 2019 report, released by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, found that 2018 was the “fourth year in a row with exceptionally high numbers of recorded casualties due to landmines and ERW”. That year, 6,897 people were killed or injured by mines and ERW.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on March 25 for a ceasefire in Yemen to help avert a Covid-19 disaster, and UN Special Envoy for Yemen Martin Griffiths encouraged both sides to act now as “battlefields are dividing Yemen and making it harder to combat the possible outbreak of Covid-19”.

Mr Algosaibi said more could be done to save Yemenis from horrific, life-changing injuries and death as a result of landmines.

“Yemen is a beautiful country with beautiful people that are facing the horror of mines on daily basis,” he said.

“The international community should assist more in protecting the Yemeni population in this ordeal.”

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How tumultuous protests grew
  • A fuel tax protest by French drivers appealed to wider anti-government sentiment
  • Unlike previous French demonstrations there was no trade union or organised movement involved 
  • Demonstrators responded to online petitions and flooded squares to block traffic
  • At its height there were almost 300,000 on the streets in support
  • Named after the high visibility jackets that drivers must keep in cars 
  • Clashes soon turned violent as thousands fought with police at cordons
  • An estimated two dozen people lost eyes and many others were admitted to hospital 
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Low turnout
Two months before the first round on April 10, the appetite of voters for the election is low.

Mathieu Gallard, account manager with Ipsos, which conducted the most recent poll, said current forecasts suggested only two-thirds were "very likely" to vote in the first round, compared with a 78 per cent turnout in the 2017 presidential elections.

"It depends on how interesting the campaign is on their main concerns," he told The National. "Just now, it's hard to say who, between Macron and the candidates of the right, would be most affected by a low turnout."

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Photographer: Mateusz Stefanowski at Art Factory 
Videographer: Jear Valasquez 
Fashion director: Sarah Maisey
Make-up: Gulum Erzincan at Art Factory 
Model: Randa at Art Factory Videographer’s assistant: Zanong Magat 
Photographer’s assistant: Sophia Shlykova 
With thanks to Jubail Mangrove Park, Jubail Island, Abu Dhabi 

 
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Yemen's Bahais and the charges they often face

The Baha'i faith was made known in Yemen in the 19th century, first introduced by an Iranian man named Ali Muhammad Al Shirazi, considered the Herald of the Baha'i faith in 1844.

The Baha'i faith has had a growing number of followers in recent years despite persecution in Yemen and Iran. 

Today, some 2,000 Baha'is reside in Yemen, according to Insaf. 

"The 24 defendants represented by the House of Justice, which has intelligence outfits from the uS and the UK working to carry out an espionage scheme in Yemen under the guise of religion.. aimed to impant and found the Bahai sect on Yemeni soil by bringing foreign Bahais from abroad and homing them in Yemen," the charge sheet said. 

Baha'Ullah, the founder of the Bahai faith, was exiled by the Ottoman Empire in 1868 from Iran to what is now Israel. Now, the Bahai faith's highest governing body, known as the Universal House of Justice, is based in the Israeli city of Haifa, which the Bahais turn towards during prayer. 

The Houthis cite this as collective "evidence" of Bahai "links" to Israel - which the Houthis consider their enemy. 

 

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