Afghan special forces arrive for battle with the Taliban in Kunduz city, northern Afghanistan, on September 29, 2015. Reuters
Afghan special forces arrive for battle with the Taliban in Kunduz city, northern Afghanistan, on September 29, 2015. Reuters

From Kabul to the provinces, how the Taliban Kunduz assault shook Afghanistan



KABUL // On the afternoon of September 28, Karima Sadiqi fled her home in the northern Afghan city of Kunduz, leaving behind almost everything she owned, including her bank cards, passport and the keys to her house. A member of the Kunduz provincial council, she feared she would be killed if she stayed any longer.

Travelling in a Toyota Corolla with her son and daughter-in-law, she reached an area near the airport when she saw the army retreating under fire from the Taliban. The soldiers were in armoured vehicles and the insurgents were shooting at them with a type of Kalashnikov known locally as a Kalakov – an update on the traditional AK-47.

On she went, taking a road to the neighbouring province of Baghlan. Kunduz disappeared in the rear-view mirror, having fallen just hours after the assault began. It was the first time in 14 years of war after the Taliban were overthrown by a 2001 US invasion that the group had captured a major urban centre in Afghanistan.

“Their morale was strong,” Ms Sadiqi said. “They were attacking like a brutal lion opposite the weak animal it has been hunting.”

The collapse of Kunduz was a hugely important moment for Afghanistan that has left many people in the country wondering just how long the central government can survive. A counter-offensive by Afghan forces is still going on, but the city remains volatile and unrest has spread across the north.

Members of parliament have reacted furiously to the turmoil, trading accusations about who was to blame for the city’s collapse and the looting and unrest that followed. Meanwhile, on October 3, a US air strike on a hospital run by Medecins Sans Frontieres in Kunduz killed 12 staff and 10 patients.

In response, Afghan president Ashraf Ghani has appointed an investigative panel to look into how Kunduz was overrun. The five-man team will be headed by former national intelligence chief Amrullah Saleh and will also look into the hospital bombing, Mr Ghani’s office said on Saturday.

The US is also carrying out an investigation into the bombing of the hospital, but MSF has said it assumed the incident was a “war crime”. Health care in the area has been affected badly.

The shock waves of all this are likely to last long into the future. Local officials who were in Kunduz during the Taliban offensive have told The National they were stunned by the insurgents' tactics and impressed with their military strength, describing the panic and disorder that developed as people realised what was happening.

Ms Sadiqi was at her home in District 2 of the city when she realised the Taliban assault was under way. It was around 2am and as the fighting went on she said only the smaller government checkpoints put up any kind of defence. However, they eventually ran out of ammunition and had to abandon their positions at around 1pm when insurgents appeared to hit them from the direction of the city, causing further confusion. An hour later, Ms Sadiqi fled her home.

“We were all amazed by the Taliban. The government has always prided itself on its armed forces and its ability to keep security, saying it is very strong. But in a few hours a province that is the capital of a zone [of the country] collapsed. We were all shocked,” she said.

Ms Sadiqi told The National everyone appeared to take the same route out of Kunduz, fleeing in the direction of the airport south of the city. Those fleeing included soldiers, police and members of the intelligence service. Barely any attempt was made to protect the police headquarters and the city jail, she said.

Fearing the Taliban would recognise her as a member of the provincial council, Ms Sadiqi wore her daughter-in-law’s burqa to cover her face. Now in Kabul, she said the insurgents were still present in the heart of Kunduz last week and that shops had again closed due to the fighting.

“No one is going out of their houses now,” she said.

Kunduz province has been suffering from growing insecurity for several years. Intimidation and violence by pro-government militias, widespread official corruption and ethnic tensions between Tajiks, Uzbeks and Pashtuns combined to create instability the Taliban could exploit.

They first attacked the provincial capital in April, only to be beaten back. But they appear to have stayed in surrounding areas, biding their time for the latest assault.

Mohammed Zahir is the acting governor of the nearby district of Chahar Dara, but he lives in Kunduz city because Chahar Dara is under Taliban control.

He told The National that on September 28 he accompanied about 50 members of the security forces to help a checkpoint that was under attack on the outskirts of town. He then fled to his home when the fighting intensified.

Mr Zahir said government forces had tried to resist the Taliban before retreating to the airport with their weapons and equipment.

“Believe me, most of the people who left the city were those who had the power to leave. But the people who were not able to leave were the poor, who are 60 or 70 per cent of the population,” he said.

Since starting its counter-offensive, the government has repeatedly claimed the situation in Kunduz is improving and officials have invariably referred to high Taliban death tolls as a sign of success. But many Afghans are unconvinced, and the humiliation of losing the city – even temporarily – will linger in the memory.

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

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UAE v Ireland

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Five expert hiking tips
    Always check the weather forecast before setting off Make sure you have plenty of water Set off early to avoid sudden weather changes in the afternoon Wear appropriate clothing and footwear Take your litter home with you
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Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

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Dates for the diary

To mark Bodytree’s 10th anniversary, the coming season will be filled with celebratory activities:

  • September 21 Anyone interested in becoming a certified yoga instructor can sign up for a 250-hour course in Yoga Teacher Training with Jacquelene Sadek. It begins on September 21 and will take place over the course of six weekends.
  • October 18 to 21 International yoga instructor, Yogi Nora, will be visiting Bodytree and offering classes.
  • October 26 to November 4 International pilates instructor Courtney Miller will be on hand at the studio, offering classes.
  • November 9 Bodytree is hosting a party to celebrate turning 10, and everyone is invited. Expect a day full of free classes on the grounds of the studio.
  • December 11 Yogeswari, an advanced certified Jivamukti teacher, will be visiting the studio.
  • February 2, 2018 Bodytree will host its 4th annual yoga market.
Fresh faces in UAE side

Khalifa Mubarak (24) An accomplished centre-back, the Al Nasr defender’s progress has been hampered in the past by injury. With not many options in central defence, he would bolster what can be a problem area.

Ali Salmeen (22) Has been superb at the heart of Al Wasl’s midfield these past two seasons, with the Dubai club flourishing under manager Rodolfo Arrubarrena. Would add workrate and composure to the centre of the park.

Mohammed Jamal (23) Enjoyed a stellar 2016/17 Arabian Gulf League campaign, proving integral to Al Jazira as the capital club sealed the championship for only a second time. A tenacious and disciplined central midfielder.

Khalfan Mubarak (22) One of the most exciting players in the UAE, the Al Jazira playmaker has been likened in style to Omar Abdulrahman. Has minimal international experience already, but there should be much more to come.

Jassim Yaqoub (20) Another incredibly exciting prospect, the Al Nasr winger is becoming a regular contributor at club level. Pacey, direct and with an eye for goal, he would provide the team’s attack an extra dimension.

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Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

NO OTHER LAND

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Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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