Sudan's deposed military ruler Omar Al Bashir stands in the defendant's cage during the opening of his trial for corruption in Khartoum in August 2019. AFP
Sudan's deposed military ruler Omar Al Bashir stands in the defendant's cage during the opening of his trial for corruption in Khartoum in August 2019. AFP
Sudan's deposed military ruler Omar Al Bashir stands in the defendant's cage during the opening of his trial for corruption in Khartoum in August 2019. AFP
Sudan's deposed military ruler Omar Al Bashir stands in the defendant's cage during the opening of his trial for corruption in Khartoum in August 2019. AFP

Former Sudan president Omar Al Bashir admitted to hospital


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Former Sudanese president Omar Al Bashir has reportedly been admitted to hospital with suspected Covid-19 symptoms.

The former ruler of Sudan was taken to Alia Military Hospital in Omdurman for a 24-hour period, which can be extended if necessary, his lawyer Muhammad Al Amin said.

Normally, Al Bashir, 76, would be held in Kober prison in Khartoum.

Last week it was reported that Maj Gen Abdullah Al Bashir, the former leader’s brother, died of Covid-19.

Al Bashir, who was deposed by the military in 2019 after mass protests, suffered several health problems and had surgery on his vocal cords in 2012 in Qatar.

A rule of infamy 

Omar Al Bashir came to power in 1989 after organising a military coup against Sadiq Al Mahdi, Sudan’s last democratically elected prime minister.

While Al Mahdi’s rule was regarded by some as a constant struggle to find compromise in a politically fractured nation, Al Bashir quickly took control of state institutions.

He filled key positions with loyalists and mounted an escalating series of purges.

Al Mahdi succumbed to Covid-19 on November 26.

Allying with the Islamist politician Hassan Al Turabi, Al Bashir attracted controversy by hosting Osama bin Laden during the 1990s, after the Al Qaeda leader, described by Al Bashir as a businessman, was expelled from Saudi Arabia in 1991.

Bin Laden was eventually forced to leave Sudan in 1999, three years after openly declaring war on the US.

Under Al Bashir and Al Turabi, who died in 2016, Sudanese laws were increasingly steered towards a politicised brand of Sharia.

The former president faced constant intrigue against his rule but was known for directing state resources to loyalists, always staying a step ahead of any potential coup.

An oil boom in the 1990s and early 2000s boosted Al Bashir’s fortunes, helping his government to maintain high levels of military spending and shore up loyalist support as a decades-long civil war with the south continued.

His suppression of an uprising in the Darfur region led to him being indicted for war crimes against civilians by the International Criminal Court in 2009.

This overshadowed a 2005 peace agreement aimed at ending the country’s war with secessionist South Sudan, creating an autonomous zone and eventually a new country in 2011.

But peace did not last. Fighting between the north and south continued sporadically, particularly over coveted oilfields.

A new agreement with South Sudan was reached in 2012, covering oil and trade, but shortly after the agreement South Sudan had its own civil war.

Further arguments between Sudan and South Sudan over oil exports and revenues led to a sharp collapse in production, before global prices entered a long period of decline.

This accelerated Sudan’s economic collapse, stripping away the patronage powers of Al Bashir and paving the way for a popular uprising.

Under Al Bashir, Sudan failed to build an economy that was not dependent upon oil while corruption span out of control, restricting private sector growth.

For these reasons, the former president gradually the lost support of the military.

He is in a special jail for elderly prisoners and on February 11 the transitional Sudanese government agreed to hand him over to the ICC for trial.

How to improve Arabic reading in early years

One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient

The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers

Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades

Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic

First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations

Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades

Improve the appearance of textbooks

Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings

Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught

Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar

THE BIO

Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979

Education: UAE University, Al Ain

Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6

Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma

Favourite book: Science and geology

Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC

Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

About Takalam

Date started: early 2020

Founders: Khawla Hammad and Inas Abu Shashieh

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech and wellness

Number of staff: 4

Funding to date: Bootstrapped

The five pillars of Islam
Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

What sanctions would be reimposed?

Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:

  • An arms embargo
  • A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
  • A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
  • A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
  • Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
The specs: 2018 BMW X2 and X3

Price, as tested: Dh255,150 (X2); Dh383,250 (X3)

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder (X2); 3.0-litre twin-turbo inline six-cylinder (X3)

Power 192hp @ 5,000rpm (X2); 355hp @ 5,500rpm (X3)

Torque: 280Nm @ 1,350rpm (X2); 500Nm @ 1,520rpm (X3)

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic (X2); Eight-speed automatic (X3)

Fuel consumption, combined: 5.7L / 100km (X2); 8.3L / 100km (X3)

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

What you as a drone operator need to know

A permit and licence is required to fly a drone legally in Dubai.

Sanad Academy is the United Arab Emirate’s first RPA (Remotely Piloted Aircraft) training and certification specialists endorsed by the Dubai Civil Aviation authority.

It is responsible to train, test and certify drone operators and drones in UAE with DCAA Endorsement.

“We are teaching people how to fly in accordance with the laws of the UAE,” said Ahmad Al Hamadi, a trainer at Sanad.

“We can show how the aircraft work and how they are operated. They are relatively easy to use, but they need responsible pilots.

“Pilots have to be mature. They are given a map of where they can and can’t fly in the UAE and we make these points clear in the lectures we give.

“You cannot fly a drone without registration under any circumstances.”

Larger drones are harder to fly, and have a different response to location control. There are no brakes in the air, so the larger drones have more power.

The Sanad Academy has a designated area to fly off the Al Ain Road near Skydive Dubai to show pilots how to fly responsibly.

“As UAS technology becomes mainstream, it is important to build wider awareness on how to integrate it into commerce and our personal lives,” said Major General Abdulla Khalifa Al Marri, Commander-in-Chief, Dubai Police.

“Operators must undergo proper training and certification to ensure safety and compliance.

“Dubai’s airspace will undoubtedly experience increased traffic as UAS innovations become commonplace, the Forum allows commercial users to learn of best practice applications to implement UAS safely and legally, while benefitting a whole range of industries.”

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
At a glance - Zayed Sustainability Prize 2020

Launched: 2008

Categories: Health, energy, water, food, global high schools

Prize: Dh2.2 million (Dh360,000 for global high schools category)

Winners’ announcement: Monday, January 13

 

Impact in numbers

335 million people positively impacted by projects

430,000 jobs created

10 million people given access to clean and affordable drinking water

50 million homes powered by renewable energy

6.5 billion litres of water saved

26 million school children given solar lighting