Britain’s midnight ultimatum for Russia to come clean over the poisoning of ex-spy Sergei Skripal was set to go unanswered Tuesday, with Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov dismissing claims of Russian involvement as "rubbish" and demanding samples of the chemical weapon.
Mr Lavrov played for time rather than bow to Prime Minister Theresa May’s deadline, insisting that the UK is obligated to give Moscow access to the substance under the Chemical Weapons Convention.
"On these absolutely legitimate demands... we received a gibberish response," Mr Lavrov told reporters.
The lack of agreement has left Britain to consider imposing measures against Russia.
"I don't believe Russia will come up with a nice little file…. Things don't work like that," Chatham House Russia and Eurasia research fellow, Mathieu Boulègue, said in an interview.
So far, condemnations - from now fired US secretary of state Rex Tillerson, as well as France and Germany's foreign ministers - have not been followed by penalties against Moscow. President Donald Trump told Mrs May late on Tuesday that the US was with the UK "all the way" and that Moscow must provide "unambiguous answers as to how this nerve agent came to be used," a Downing Street spokesman said.
Britain's government has been holding emergency meetings to weigh how best to respond to the attempted murder of Mr Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, in Salisbury, Wiltshire, with a Russian-made military grade nerve agent known as Novichok.
Separately, counter-terrorism police in southwest London said on Tuesday they were investigating the "unexplained" death of another Russian man - identified by the media as Nikolai Glushkov, an exiled businessman and critic of Vladimir Putin - but police said there was no connection so far to the Salisbury poisonings.
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Read more:
Britain’s May says it’s ‘highly likely’ Russia poisoned Sergei Skripal
What is Novichok, the nerve agent believed to have been used against Sergei Skripal?
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Mr Boulègue said the UK could choose largely symbolic actions – kicking out Russian diplomats, revoking state media licences, or reducing the diplomatic footprint of the UK in Russia. At the other end of the spectrum, Mrs May could pursue economic measures including investigating the origins of Russian money invested in the City of London or in British property.
Russian opposition leader Alexander Navalny tweeted advice to Mrs May, naming three oligarchs that she could target for asset seizures or sanctions.
Marina Litvinenko, widow of poisoned former Russian exile Alexander Litvinenko, also called on Mrs May to consider financial sanctions against wealthy Russians in the UK.
"People from Russia have been buying property, bringing their children over and enjoying their life but it’s very important to understand where this money is from," she said. "I want [Mrs May] to send a message to Russia and not against the Russian people. It’s not about putting people in a more difficult situation, it’s about who stole their own money and used it in the UK and Europe.”
While the PM could extend financial and travel sanctions against Russian individuals, some questioned whether they would work.
“Russia is learning to live around the sanctions … so in a way they have sort of become the new normal," Mr Boulègue added.
May has warned that if there was no "credible response" from Russia by the end of Tuesday, the UK would conclude there has been an "unlawful use of force" by Moscow. Her use of the term led some to wonder if she would try to refer Russia to the International Criminal Court, although that would require evidence of Kremlin involvement. Russia could veto that motion at the UN Security Council.
Conservative minister Dominic Raab said sanctions could be wide-ranging but played down the involvement of Nato, telling the BBC that Mrs May "chose her words very carefully" when she used the term "unlawful use of force, which has a different meaning in international law to an armed attack ... I don't think we're down the territory you're discussing there."
Former UK national security adviser, Lord Peter Ricketts, has said that suggestions the UK or its officials could boycott the World Cup in Russia in the coming months was “not going to change the weather in Moscow”, but a coordinated decision to boycott by a number of nations could send a “powerful message”.
Mrs May has so far said only that the UK must "stand ready to take much more extensive measures" against Russia than Britain has considered in the past.
The National Security Council is expected to respond early Wednesday morning and May will make another statement to the House of Commons.
Mr Skripal, a former Russian military intelligence officer, was convicted of spying but released in a spy swap.
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
On sale: Available to order now
Herc's Adventures
Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5
The biog
Born November 11, 1948
Education: BA, English Language and Literature, Cairo University
Family: Four brothers, seven sisters, two daughters, 42 and 39, two sons, 43 and 35, and 15 grandchildren
Hobbies: Reading and traveling
Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
At a glance
Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year
Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month
Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30
Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse
Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth
Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances
10 tips for entry-level job seekers
- Have an up-to-date, professional LinkedIn profile. If you don’t have a LinkedIn account, set one up today. Avoid poor-quality profile pictures with distracting backgrounds. Include a professional summary and begin to grow your network.
- Keep track of the job trends in your sector through the news. Apply for job alerts at your dream organisations and the types of jobs you want – LinkedIn uses AI to share similar relevant jobs based on your selections.
- Double check that you’ve highlighted relevant skills on your resume and LinkedIn profile.
- For most entry-level jobs, your resume will first be filtered by an applicant tracking system for keywords. Look closely at the description of the job you are applying for and mirror the language as much as possible (while being honest and accurate about your skills and experience).
- Keep your CV professional and in a simple format – make sure you tailor your cover letter and application to the company and role.
- Go online and look for details on job specifications for your target position. Make a list of skills required and set yourself some learning goals to tick off all the necessary skills one by one.
- Don’t be afraid to reach outside your immediate friends and family to other acquaintances and let them know you are looking for new opportunities.
- Make sure you’ve set your LinkedIn profile to signal that you are “open to opportunities”. Also be sure to use LinkedIn to search for people who are still actively hiring by searching for those that have the headline “I’m hiring” or “We’re hiring” in their profile.
- Prepare for online interviews using mock interview tools. Even before landing interviews, it can be useful to start practising.
- Be professional and patient. Always be professional with whoever you are interacting with throughout your search process, this will be remembered. You need to be patient, dedicated and not give up on your search. Candidates need to make sure they are following up appropriately for roles they have applied.
Arda Atalay, head of Mena private sector at LinkedIn Talent Solutions, Rudy Bier, managing partner of Kinetic Business Solutions and Ben Kinerman Daltrey, co-founder of KinFitz
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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
- Join parent networks
- Look beyond school fees
- Keep an open mind