The family of Iranian-British aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe say her fate could be tied to the payment of an historic arms deal debt. Reuters
The family of Iranian-British aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe say her fate could be tied to the payment of an historic arms deal debt. Reuters
The family of Iranian-British aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe say her fate could be tied to the payment of an historic arms deal debt. Reuters
The family of Iranian-British aid worker Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe say her fate could be tied to the payment of an historic arms deal debt. Reuters

UK trying to pay off Iran debt to speed up release of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe


Arthur Scott-Geddes
  • English
  • Arabic

Britain has for the first time acknowledged it is trying to pay a debt to the Iranian government that could help secure the release of imprisoned dual nationals including Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe.

The country's defence minister, Ben Wallace, told lawyers acting for the families of detainees that the government was looking for a way to pay the debt, according to a letter seen by The Guardian.

Britain is believed to owe around £400 million (Dh1.95 billion) for 1,500 Chieftain tanks ordered by the Shah of Iran before his overthrow in 1979.

Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe, a British-Iranian dual citizen, has been detained in Tehran since 2016. Her family's lawyers have accused the government of delaying efforts to free her over fears of upsetting Washington.

Neither the UK or Iran have formally acknowledged that the release of dual nationals is linked to the payment of the historic debt. Iranian judges have raised the issue, however, and the payment is seen privately as the main roadblock to the prisoners’ release.

The delivery of the tanks was cancelled after the Iranian Revolution but the country’s new rulers demanded their money back.

Only 185 tanks were delivered to Iran by International Military Services (IMS), a subsidiary of the Ministry of Defence, before Britain banned arms exports to the country.

A decades-long legal battle ensued between lawyers for the Islamic Republic and the UK’s Ministry of Defence.

An international arbitration ruling in 2008 found that Britain did owe millions to Iran, but the UK government has not yet paid up.

The two sides continue to argue over the question of what interest has accrued in the decades since the deal fell through.

Sanctions imposed by both the United States and the European Union also complicate the matter, and possibly make any payment from Britain illegal.

In the letter, Mr Wallace confirmed the government was trying to resolve the tank debt.

“With regard to IMS Ltd and the outstanding legal dispute the government acknowledges there is a debt to be paid and continues to explore every legal avenue for the lawful discharge of that debt,” he wrote.

“I have previously stated my personal position and I remain committed to its resolution, but it would not be appropriate for me to comment further at this time.”

Mr Wallace had already voiced criticism to the government’s delay in settling the debt. In 2014, he said the government’s handling of the case was “un-British, double-dealing and obfuscatory”.

Ms Zaghari-Ratcliffe was charged with spying and trying to topple the Iranian establishment.

The Chieftain tank deal was the largest of more than 60 contracts that were cancelled by the UK in the wake of the Shah’s overthrow.

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
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The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

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Singapore

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Australia

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Saudi Arabia

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South Korea

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  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
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  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
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Catchweight 63.5kg: Shakriyor Juraev (UZB) beat Bahez Khoshnaw (IRQ). Round 3 TKO (body kick)

Lightweight: Nart Abida (JOR) beat Moussa Salih (MAR). Round 1 by rear naked choke

Catchweight 79kg: Laid Zerhouni (ALG) beat Ahmed Saeb (IRQ). Round 1 TKO (punches)

Catchweight 58kg: Omar Al Hussaini (UAE) beat Mohamed Sahabdeen (SLA) Round 1 rear naked choke

Flyweight: Lina Fayyad (JOR) beat Sophia Haddouche (ALG) Round 2 TKO (ground and pound)

Catchweight 80kg: Badreddine Diani (MAR) beat Sofiane Aïssaoui (ALG) Round 2 TKO

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Middleweight: Kher Khalifa Eshoushan (LIB) beat Essa Basem (JOR). Round 1 rear naked choke

Heavyweight: Mohamed Jumaa (SUD) beat Hassen Rahat (MAR). Round 1 TKO (ground and pound)

Lightweight: Abdullah Mohammad Ali Musalim (UAE beat Omar Emad (EGY). Round 1 triangle choke

Catchweight 62kg: Ali Taleb (IRQ) beat Mohamed El Mesbahi (MAR). Round 2 KO

Catchweight 88kg: Mohamad Osseili (LEB) beat Samir Zaidi (COM). Unanimous decision

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  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Director: Matty Brown

Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea

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THE POPE'S ITINERARY

Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport


Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial


Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport

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Favourite film: The Notebook  

Favourite book: What I know for sure by Oprah Winfrey

Favourite quote: “Social equality is the only basis of human happiness” Nelson Madela.           Hometown: Emmen, The Netherlands

Favourite activities: Walking on the beach, eating at restaurants and spending time with friends

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Huddersfield Town permanent signings:

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  • Tom Ince (winger): signed from Derby County for £7.7m
  • Aaron Mooy (midfielder): signed from Manchester City for £7.7m
  • Laurent Depoitre (striker): signed from Porto for £3.4m
  • Scott Malone (defender): signed from Fulham for £3.3m
  • Zanka (defender): signed from Copenhagen for £2.3m
  • Elias Kachunga (winger): signed for Ingolstadt for £1.1m
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Date started: January 2017
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Based: Dubai and Los Angeles
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While you're here
Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
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