American Pastor Andrew Craig Brunson waves as he leaves a prison outside Izmir, Turkey on July 25, 2018. AP
American Pastor Andrew Craig Brunson waves as he leaves a prison outside Izmir, Turkey on July 25, 2018. AP

Turkey's Erdogan warns US over sanctions threat



President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned the US that sanctions would not force Ankara to "step back" after Donald Trump threatened to punish Turkey if a US pastor was not freed, in comments published on Sunday.

"You cannot make Turkey take a step back with sanctions," Mr Erdogan said in his first comments since relations soured after Mr Trump threatened the measures on Thursday if Pastor Andrew Brunson was not released.

"The US should not forget that it could lose a strong and sincere partner like Turkey if it does not change its attitude," he was quoted as saying by Hurriyet daily.

Relations between the Nato allies have worsened over the jailing of Mr Brunson, who ran a Protestant church in the Aegean city of Izmir.

He was held in a Turkish jail for almost two years on terror charges but was placed under house arrest on Wednesday.

Mr Trump on Thursday hit back at the move, calling for his immediate release and warning that the US would impose "large sanctions on Turkey for their long time detainment" of Mr Brunson.

Ties had already been strained over multiple issues including Washington's support of a Syrian Kurdish militia which Turkey views as a terrorist group and the failure to extradite the Pennsylvania-based Muslim preacher Fethullah Gulen.

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Ankara accuses Mr Gulen of ordering the 2016 failed overthrow of Mr Erdogan, a claim he strongly denies.

The Washington Post on Friday reported a deal between Ankara and Washington was made to secure the release of a Turkish woman imprisoned in Israel in exchange for the freedom of Mr Brunson.

Ebru Ozkan, 27, had been held for over a month by Israel on charges of passing hundreds of dollars to a "terrorist" group but returned to Turkey on July 16.

The newspaper said the agreement was "personally sealed" by Mr Trump but fell apart when Mr Brunson was transferred to house arrest.

Mr Erdogan addressed the claims, stressing that Turkey had "never made Pastor Brunson a bargaining chip".

However, he said Ankara had asked for Washington's help in securing Ozkan's return home.

"But we didn't say: 'In return for this, we will give you Brunson'. Nothing like this was discussed," Mr Erdogan insisted in remarks to journalists during a visit to South Africa.

Mr Brunson risks up to 35 years in jail if found guilty of charges of carrying out activities on behalf of two groups deemed by Turkey to be terror organisations -- the Gulen movement and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Mr Brunson rejects the accusations while US officials have repeatedly insisted the pastor is innocent.

Mr Erdogan in September suggested Turkey could free Mr Brunson if the US handed over Mr Gulen -- an offer brushed off by Washington.

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request