Singer in headscarf challenges secularism



ISTANBUL // She wanted to become famous for having a beautiful voice. But although Cigdem Ozdemir has indeed managed to shoot to nationwide fame in Turkey, it is not because of her singing, but because of her choice of clothing. Mrs Ozdemir, 27, is the first contender in a televised talent show in Turkey to wear the Islamic headscarf, and her appearance in the show Popstar Alaturka has triggered a fresh debate about the role of the Islamic headgear in Turkish society. Ever since Mrs Ozdemir took the stage in the first episode of the weekly talent show on the private channel Fox in late August, she has been the subject of discussions inside and outside the studio where the live show is being produced. "Can a headscarved woman be a pop star?" the Vatan newspaper asked after Mrs Ozdemir's latest appearance on Friday. No one seriously doubts that Mrs Ozdemir is a good singer. She won high marks from the jury in the show, which is made up of well-known singers, actors and show business personalities. Viewers have also supported her candidacy by sending text message votes to Fox. But the fact that she wears a headscarf has members of the jury and the public wondering if she belongs. "I don't think someone wearing the headscarf can be a pop star," producer Armagan Caglayan, a member of the Popstar jury, said during last Friday's show. As an example for what he meant, Mr Caglayan referred to Ajda Pekkan, a prominent Turkish singer, who despite her 60 years still had "beautiful legs" - the kind of quality he said a pop star had to have. "There are some values that make a pop star. Maybe they can change, but right now it is like this." Mrs Ozdemir answered that she respected Mr Caglayan's views, but added that,"I think of this as a vocal competition". At that point in the show, a woman in the audience got up from her seat and shouted: "That's how pop stars look in Arabia. Their pop stars wear the headscarf!" Turkey, a secular republic with an overwhelmingly Muslim population, bans the Islamic headscarf in public institutions like parliament and universities. Last year, a push by the religiously conservative government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime minister, to open universities for students wearing the veil was struck down by the constitutional court and nearly led to the banning of Mr Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, for engaging in anti-secular activities. Mr Erdogan's government has overseen the rise of a religiously conservative middle class in Anatolia that has started to challenge the position of the secular elites. Although the number of women covering their hair has remained more or less stable, between 60 per cent and 70 per cent according to opinion polls, headscarves have become much more visible in everyday life as women from conservative backgrounds have started to turn up in high-end shopping malls and posh cafes. With Mr Erdogan's wife, Emine, and the wife of President Abdullah Gul, Hayrunnissa, headscarved women have become visible at the highest level of the state. At the same time, the headscarf is no longer absent in the media. There have been several television announcers who wear the veil, and Turkey's state television channel TRT, a former bulwark of secularism that critics say is being changed into a religiously conservative institution, recently employed a female correspondent wearing a headscarf, according to media reports. And now, with Mrs Ozdemir, the headscarf has finally entered the world of Turkish show business and popular culture. The moment she stepped onto the stage in an aubergine outfit with matching headscarf to sing a love song, it was clear that the traditional conversation between a candidate and the jury after a performance would be more than typical chit chat. An employee at a private hospital in Bursa in north-western Turkey, Mrs Ozdemir told the jury that she has been performing since she was a child, sometimes in local tea houses. But Mr Caglayan confronted her with a question about her possible nationwide career. "Will you also sing in restaurants that serve alcohol?" he asked. She said she would not, but hoped to make money by selling recordings. Mrs Ozdemir's biggest supporter in the jury has been Bulent Ersoy, a flamboyant transsexual singer who is well known for her outspokenness and was charged with anti-military statements after she criticised Turkey's foray into northern Iraq to fight Kurdish separatists during a Popstar show last year. "You have shown that people wearing the headscarf can sing," Ms Ersoy told the candidate, giving her the highest mark of 10 points. In last week's show, Ms Ersoy announced that she also would be wearing a headscarf in the next episode this Friday. tseibert@thenational.ae

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The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari, Jonathan Cape
 

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4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
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6.20pm: West Acre
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7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs: 2019 BMW X4

Price, base / as tested: Dh276,675 / Dh346,800

Engine: 3.0-litre turbocharged in-line six-cylinder

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 354hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 500Nm @ 1,550rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.0L / 100km

At Everton Appearances: 77; Goals: 17

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

FIGHT CARD

Sara El Bakkali v Anisha Kadka (Lightweight, female)
Mohammed Adil Al Debi v Moaz Abdelgawad (Bantamweight)
Amir Boureslan v Mahmoud Zanouny (Welterweight)
Abrorbek Madaminbekov v Mohammed Al Katheeri (Featherweight)
Ibrahem Bilal v Emad Arafa (Super featherweight)
Ahmed Abdolaziz v Imad Essassi (Middleweight)
Milena Martinou v Ilham Bourakkadi (Bantamweight, female)
Noureddine El Agouti v Mohamed Mardi (Welterweight)
Nabil Ouach v Ymad Atrous (Middleweight)
Nouredin Samir v Zainalabid Dadachev (Lightweight)
Marlon Ribeiro v Mehdi Oubahammou (Welterweight)
Brad Stanton v Mohamed El Boukhari (Super welterweight

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5