Italian journalists have protested government surveillance of reporters’ phone calls during investigations into Libya-based migrant trafficking.
Investigators intercepted conversations held by journalists working for RAI state television and other media outlets, according to reports.
The investigations date back a few years ago, when former Italian government officials were cracking down on humanitarian vessels that were rescuing migrants from traffickers’ unseaworthy boats in the Mediterranean.
The National Italian Press Federation denounced the wiretapping. It demanded to know who had authorised it and why.
Primo Di Nicola, a senator from the populist Five Star Movement, said he had proposed a bill to safeguard journalists from the wiretapping of calls with sources.
"It would be very grave if [the wiretapping] was a way to reveal their sources. Protecting sources is at the basis of journalists' work," Mr Di Nicola said.
The newspaper Domani said hundreds of pages of transcripts of phone conversations were part of an investigation led by prosecutors in Trapani, Sicily, into the activities of humanitarian rescue groups.
The transcripts, it said, contain the names of sources and contacts.
Among the intercepted conversations was one in which a journalist working for the Italian Catholic daily newspaper Avvenire asked a source how to obtain a video showing violence against migrants in Libya.
The country is used by human smugglers who launch boats crowded with migrants towards Europe.
Many of the traffickers’ flimsy dinghies or dilapidated fishing boats founder or capsize in the sea. In the past few years, rescue vessels operated by humanitarian groups have saved thousands of migrants from drowning.
There was no immediate comment from Italian prosecutors, who generally do not speak about ongoing investigations.
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'Shakuntala Devi'
Starring: Vidya Balan, Sanya Malhotra
Director: Anu Menon
Rating: Three out of five stars
What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
The Pope's itinerary
Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial
Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5
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PROFILE OF HALAN
Started: November 2017
Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga
Based: Cairo, Egypt
Sector: transport and logistics
Size: 150 employees
Investment: approximately $8 million
Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
