In Britain, scandals eroding trust in public institutions



London // A series of scandals has led prominent British commentators to detect a collapse of trust in many once-trusted public institutions.

Royalty, parliament, banking, the church, police and press have all suffered serious blows to their reputations.

Now, the BBC is embroiled in a crisis after allegations, covered up or ignored for decades, of sexual misconduct by the presenter and charity figurehead Jimmy Savile. "There has been a domino effect," said the Reverend Leo Osborn, 60, who recently concluded his year as president of the Methodist Conference, his church's equivalent of the Archbishop of Canterbury. "One revered institution after another has been affected in a short period of time, leading to a lot of cynicism," told The National.

Expertise and authority were longer respected, he said, and it was necessary to guard against the dangers of people "just making it up as they go along".

The contrast with the past is striking. In strength and adversity, the United Kingdom long prided itself on values supposedly enshrined in public life.

Even when its colonial history came under critical scrutiny, Britain continued to command - or at any rate its citizens believed it to command - worldwide respect. The French, not always ready to look benignly at their cross-Channel neighbours, even have a phrase to reflect belief in British decency: le fair-play Britannique.

For some observers, the process can be traced to controversies concerning the English royal family. The marriage of Charles, heir to the throne, and Diana, Princess of Wales, disintegrated in unprecedented public fashion, each speaking on television about marital issues that would once have been kept private.

Queen Elizabeth attracted criticism for an initially low-key response to the princess's death in a Paris car crash in 1997.

More recently, the economic crisis afflicting Britain and much of Europe has been partly blamed on bankers' avarice.

Politicians, already low in public esteem, became trusted less when members of parliament were revealed to have made extravagant or fraudulent claims for expenses. Some have resigned - most recently Denis MacShane, a former Europe minister, who stood down this month - or have been jailed.

The Roman Catholic church in the UK has been hit by successive revelations of sexual and physical abuse of children by priests, several cases occurring in Britain though instances have also been uncovered in the US, Australia and elsewhere in Europe.

British police forces have been castigated over botched or inadequate investigations, including a failure to act quickly on alleged phone hacking by tabloid newspapers. The conduct of one provincial force, South Yorkshire, accused of diverting blame for the 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster from the authorities to Liverpool supporters, is likely to lead to damages claims and criminal prosecutions.

The protracted Leveson inquiry and belated police operations have cast unflattering light on the press. Dozens of journalists, including former editors, face possible jail sentences if convicted on charges of phone hacking, bribery, perjury or perversion of the course of justice.

Last year, before much of this was in the public eye, an opinion poll by Ipsos/MORI found only 14 per cent of the public surveyed felt politicians told the truth.

Nearly nine in 10 adults (88 per cent) said they trusted doctors. But trust in teachers had fallen by seven points in a year to 81 per cent . Only 19 per cent trusted journalists compared with 29 per cent for bankers, 17 per cent for government ministers and, perhaps perversely, 62 per cent for newsreaders.

"Politicians continue to have the lowest level of public trust, well below that of bankers," said Ben Page, chief executive of Ipsos/MORI. "However, we have never trusted politicians much. Despite media controversy about a collapse in trust, the public trust each other as much as they always have, and doctors remain the most trusted profession of all - as they have since we began the study in 1983."

Peter Preston, a former editor of The Guardian newspaper, wrote in The Observer last month that the Savile "debacle" centred broadly on "one short, deluding word … trust. As in trust in the BBC, trust in the media, trust in public life. And such trust, it becomes ever clearer, is a concept of shreds and tatters."

He did not believe the loss of confidence mattered as much as often imagined. But he also wrote: "I remember, two decades back editing a newspaper, being profoundly shocked when we uncovered the truth about MPs' cash for questions. But now? The trail of moral debris seems endless."

At least in the case of royalty, the queen's diamond jubilee and the popularity of her grandson, William, and his wife, Catherine, have restored much respect. Polls show overwhelming support for preserving the monarchy.

Farooq Murad, the Pakistani-born secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain, said: "The BBC scandal is highly damaging because charities depend heavily on celebrity figures to highlight their causes.

"Loss of confidence in public institutions is a major issue that goes straight back to morality. Economists tell me the financial crisis was not caused by management failures, interest rate issues and so on but most crucially by greed."

However, Mr Farooq said the diversity and success of the 2012 Olympics in London gave hope that communities could come together and rebuild mutual trust. "What is required, rather than focusing on divisiveness, condemning one another in a blame culture, is for us all to look at common shared values and build on them."

foreign.desk@thenational.ae

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

Director: Paul Weitz
Stars: Kevin Hart
3/5 stars

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Globalization and its Discontents Revisited
Joseph E. Stiglitz
W. W. Norton & Company

Indoor cricket World Cup:
Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE fixtures:
Men

Saturday, September 16 – 1.45pm, v New Zealand
Sunday, September 17 – 10.30am, v Australia; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Monday, September 18 – 2pm, v England; 7.15pm, v India
Tuesday, September 19 – 12.15pm, v Singapore; 5.30pm, v Sri Lanka
Thursday, September 21 – 2pm v Malaysia
Friday, September 22 – 3.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 3pm, grand final

Women
Saturday, September 16 – 5.15pm, v Australia
Sunday, September 17 – 2pm, v South Africa; 7.15pm, v New Zealand
Monday, September 18 – 5.30pm, v England
Tuesday, September 19 – 10.30am, v New Zealand; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Thursday, September 21 – 12.15pm, v Australia
Friday, September 22 – 1.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 1pm, grand final

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

THE SPECS

Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine 

Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

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Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

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The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre flat-six
Power: 510hp at 9,000rpm
Torque: 450Nm at 6,100rpm
Transmission: 7-speed PDK auto or 6-speed manual
Fuel economy, combined: 13.8L/100km
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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

How green is the expo nursery?

Some 400,000 shrubs and 13,000 trees in the on-site nursery

An additional 450,000 shrubs and 4,000 trees to be delivered in the months leading up to the expo

Ghaf, date palm, acacia arabica, acacia tortilis, vitex or sage, techoma and the salvadora are just some heat tolerant native plants in the nursery

Approximately 340 species of shrubs and trees selected for diverse landscape

The nursery team works exclusively with organic fertilisers and pesticides

All shrubs and trees supplied by Dubai Municipality

Most sourced from farms, nurseries across the country

Plants and trees are re-potted when they arrive at nursery to give them room to grow

Some mature trees are in open areas or planted within the expo site

Green waste is recycled as compost

Treated sewage effluent supplied by Dubai Municipality is used to meet the majority of the nursery’s irrigation needs

Construction workforce peaked at 40,000 workers

About 65,000 people have signed up to volunteer

Main themes of expo is  ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’ and three subthemes of opportunity, mobility and sustainability.

Expo 2020 Dubai to open in October 2020 and run for six months

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Yadoo’s House Restaurant & Cafe

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Al Mrzab Restaurant

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Al Derwaza

For the fish hubul, regag bread, biryani and special seafood soup. 

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
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No more lice

Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

UAE v Gibraltar

What: International friendly

When: 7pm kick off

Where: Rugby Park, Dubai Sports City

Admission: Free

Online: The match will be broadcast live on Dubai Exiles’ Facebook page

UAE squad: Lucas Waddington (Dubai Exiles), Gio Fourie (Exiles), Craig Nutt (Abu Dhabi Harlequins), Phil Brady (Harlequins), Daniel Perry (Dubai Hurricanes), Esekaia Dranibota (Harlequins), Matt Mills (Exiles), Jaen Botes (Exiles), Kristian Stinson (Exiles), Murray Reason (Abu Dhabi Saracens), Dave Knight (Hurricanes), Ross Samson (Jebel Ali Dragons), DuRandt Gerber (Exiles), Saki Naisau (Dragons), Andrew Powell (Hurricanes), Emosi Vacanau (Harlequins), Niko Volavola (Dragons), Matt Richards (Dragons), Luke Stevenson (Harlequins), Josh Ives (Dubai Sports City Eagles), Sean Stevens (Saracens), Thinus Steyn (Exiles)