Loudly chanting their opposition to face masks and vaccines, thousands of people gathered in Berlin on Saturday to protest against virus restrictions before being dispersed by police.
Officers put turnout at about 20,000 – well below the 500,000 organisers had announced as they called for a “day of freedom” from months of Covid-19 curbs.
German authorities are concerned about a rise in infections in recent weeks and politicians took to social media to say the rally was irresponsible.
“We are the second wave,” shouted the crowd, a mixture of hard left and right and conspiracy theorists as they converged on the Brandenburg Gate, demanding “resistance” and dubbing the pandemic “the biggest conspiracy theory”.
Few protesters wore a mask or respected the 1.5-metre social distancing requirement, despite police repeatedly calling on them via megaphone to do so.
After several warnings, at the end of the afternoon Berlin police ordered protesters to leave the area.
Police said on Twitter they had launched legal proceedings against organisers for not respecting hygiene rules.
A handful of people held a counter-demonstration. Dubbing themselves “grandmothers against the extreme right”, they hurled insults at protesters, calling them Nazis.
The protest’s “Day of Freedom” slogan echoes the title of a 1935 documentary by wartime filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl on a party conference by Hitler’s National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
Several politicians condemned the demonstration.
The virus that causes Covid-19 had killed about 9,000 people in Germany as of Saturday.
Saskia Esken of the Social Democrats, a junior coalition partner in Angela Merkel’s government, blasted the demonstrators as “Covidiots”.
In a tweet, Ms Esken railed: “No distancing, no mask. They are not only putting at risk our health but also our success against the pandemic as well as economic recovery, education and society. Irresponsible!”
Health Minister Jens Spahn agreed: “Yes, demonstrations should also be possible in times of coronavirus, but not like this. Distance, hygiene rules and masks serve to protect us all, so we treat each other with respect.”
Jan Redmann, the regional head of Mrs Merkel’s Christian Democrats in the eastern state of Brandenburg, also took aim at the marchers.
“A thousand new infections a day still and in Berlin there are protests against anti-virus measures? We can no longer allow ourselves these dangerous absurdities,” Mr Redmann complained.
Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, who is from Mrs Merkel’s traditional right ally the Christian Social Union, showed a measure of understanding.
"Of course, there are always different opinions regarding infringements of basic rights and restrictions of freedom – first, it's normal and, in my view, it's not the majority," Mr Seehofer told Bavarian newspaper Passauer Neue Presse.
Robert Koch Institute, a government agency for disease control, said 955 new infections were reported on Saturday – a level not recorded in Germany since May 9.
But marchers insist the risk of catching the virus was being overblown.
“It’s pure scare tactics. I don’t see any danger with the virus,” one marcher, Iris Bitzenmeier, told AFP.
“I don’t know any other sick people. I knew many in March – skiers, holidaymakers. Something was really afoot in February – but now there are no longer any sick people,” she insisted.
Her view was shared by fellow protester Anna-Maria Wetzel, who travelled to the capital after attending similar rallies in Baden-Wuerttemberg in the south-west.
“People who don’t inform themselves – unlike ourselves – remain ignorant and believe what the government tells them,” she said.
“They get caught up in the fear the government puts in our heads – and that fear weakens the immune system.”
David Haye record
Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4
In numbers: China in Dubai
The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000
Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000
Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent
The%20specs
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LIVING IN...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The hardest dive in the UAE is the German U-boat 110m down off the Fujairah coast.
As a child, he loved the documentaries of Jacques Cousteau
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F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
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Tips to stay safe during hot weather
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
- Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
- Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
- Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
- Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
- Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
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THE CLOWN OF GAZA
Director: Abdulrahman Sabbah
Starring: Alaa Meqdad
Rating: 4/5