Faraway galaxies could feel a lot closer if a five-year mission to create the first 3D map of the universe proves successful.
Scientists on Monday turned on thousands of fibre-optic lenses or “eyes” in the Arizona desert in an effort to unravel the mysteries of dark energy.
The cameras form part of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument – an 11-tonne machine that gathers light from deep in the universe. Each individual eye is capable of capturing an image of a galaxy within 20 minutes.
A four-month trial run of the machine captured four million spectra, or wavelengths of light, and the test gathered more data than the combined output of all previous spectroscopic surveys.
The device – funded by the US Department of Energy with contributions from Britain, Spain and France – sits on top of a four-metre telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson.
Prof Ofer Lahav, the chairman of the consortium of seven UK universities working on the project, said it was a “revolution in astronomy” that would help scientists to better understand how the universe works.
“This survey will go deeper into space and the history of the universe than we have ever achieved before,” Prof Lahav, from University College London, said.
"It will lead to unprecedented observations that will help us characterise the mysterious nature of dark energy."
Michael Levi, from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, said the 3D images showed how the universe had evolved.
He said the end result would be “a time machine where we place those objects on a timeline that reaches as far back as 11 billion years ago”.
The captured light is split into bands of colour by spectrographs to map the movements of the galaxies relative to Earth. Information, such as the chemical composition of the objects observed and relative distance and velocity, is also recorded.
As the universe expands, galaxies move apart from each other, and their light shifts to longer and redder wavelengths.
This detailed distribution of galaxies is expected to provide answers on how dark energy is influencing the expansion of the universe.
Prof Grahame Blair, from the UK’s Science and Technology Facilities Council, said the project would lift the lid on the “very fabric of the universe”.
“This international collaboration applies the best cutting-edge technology and expertise from across the globe to reveal more about the unknown universe than ever before,” he said.
“It is great that UK scientists are playing such a strong role in this scientific adventure.”
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder MHEV
Power: 360bhp
Torque: 500Nm
Transmission: eight-speed automatic
Price: from Dh282,870
On sale: now
Need to know
Unlike other mobile wallets and payment apps, a unique feature of eWallet is that there is no need to have a bank account, credit or debit card to do digital payments.
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Company%20profile
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The specs
- Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
- Power: 640hp
- Torque: 760nm
- On sale: 2026
- Price: Not announced yet
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
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- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
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- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
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Volvo ES90 Specs
Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)
Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp
Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm
On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region
Price: Exact regional pricing TBA
Israel Palestine on Swedish TV 1958-1989
Director: Goran Hugo Olsson
Rating: 5/5
The specs
Engine: 2-litre or 3-litre 4Motion all-wheel-drive Power: 250Nm (2-litre); 340 (3-litre) Torque: 450Nm Transmission: 8-speed automatic Starting price: From Dh212,000 On sale: Now
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FA Cup fifth round draw
Sheffield Wednesday v Manchester City
Reading/Cardiff City v Sheffield United
Chelsea v Shrewsbury Town/Liverpool
West Bromwich Albion v Newcastle United/Oxford United
Leicester City v Coventry City/Birmingham City
Northampton Town/Derby County v Manchester United
Southampton/Tottenham Hotspur v Norwich City
Portsmouth v Arsenal
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
England squad
Moeen Ali, James Anderson, Jofra Archer, Jonny Bairstow, Dominic Bess, James Bracey, Stuart Broad, Rory Burns, Jos Buttler, Zak Crawley, Sam Curran, Joe Denly, Ben Foakes, Lewis Gregory, Keaton Jennings, Dan Lawrence, Jack Leach, Saqib Mahmood, Craig Overton, Jamie Overton, Matthew Parkinson, Ollie Pope, Ollie Robinson, Joe Root, Dom Sibley, Ben Stokes, Olly Stone, Amar Virdi, Chris Woakes, Mark Wood
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size
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1.
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United States
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2.
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China
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3.
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UAE
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4.
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Japan
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5
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Norway
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6.
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Canada
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Singapore
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Australia
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Saudi Arabia
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South Korea
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Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The specs
Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel
Power: 579hp
Torque: 859Nm
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Price: From Dh825,900
On sale: Now
Dhadak
Director: Shashank Khaitan
Starring: Janhvi Kapoor, Ishaan Khattar, Ashutosh Rana
Stars: 3
F1 The Movie
Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem
Director: Joseph Kosinski
Rating: 4/5
The%20specs
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