High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini in Vienna. EPA
High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini in Vienna. EPA

EU backs Serbia-Kosovo land swap idea



The European Union’s top diplomat said on Friday the bloc would support redrawing Kosovo’s border if in conformity to international law, amid concerns from some countries at a summit in Vienna.

EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, who has been brokering the negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina, told a press conference in the Austrian capital that she would support land swaps as long as they abide by international law and avoid attempts to create ethnically homogeneous states.

"Whatever outcome is mutually agreed will get our support provided it is in line with international law," she said.
German foreign minister Heiko Maas said discussions about territorial swaps could have wider repercussions for the Western Balkan region. 
"We believe that this can tear open too many wounds in the population and so we are very sceptical," Mr Maas said at the meeting.
Other EU foreign ministers expressed similar concerns. Luxembourg's Jean Asselborn said he feared "very negative consequences" and Finland's Timo Soini said it was risky. Britain has also warned that land swaps might have a destabilising effect. 
Serbia's deputy prime minister Ivica Dacic said he was seeking a peaceful solution with Pristina but did not elaborate on the details. 
The presidents of Serbia and Kosovo said last week that they intend to reach a historic settlement on long-standing border issues and called on the EU to provide support. 
Despite Mrs Mogherini's decisive statement, the representatives of the countries she represents – as well as analysts who monitored the region since it came apart with the wars of the 1990's – expressed worry at the outcome of the negotiations.

Ian Bond, director of foreign policy at the Centre for European Reform, equated the idea of border changes to "sticking a hand into a hornet's nest". 
"The question is whether you can contain territory swaps between Serbia and Kosovo and say this doesn't set a precedent for anyone else," Mr Bond told The National
Revising the border between the two countries could open a Pandora's box of border issues in the Balkans, including the borders of Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as Russian ambitions to control South Ossetia in Georgia and other territories.

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The minorities living outside the areas destined for land swaps would also be further isolated and further exposed to negligence and potentially abuse on the part of the authorities, Bond added. 
The proposed border adjustments are part of a deal to secure Belgrade's recognition of Kosovo independence, which would pave the way for both countries' admission to the EU. 
"If Kosovo could reach a deal which involves full diplomatic recognition by Serbia, then it would be extremely hard for the rest of the world not to recognise Kosovo," the analyst said. 
Kosovo is currently recognised by more than 100 nations but not by Serbia, Russia and five EU states, including Spain. 
Following Britain's vote to leave the European Union, the bloc has been pushing for further expansion to the east, offering the six Western Balkans countries a path to EU membership.
While Mrs Mogherini's interest in ensuring that this happens is clear, Mr Bond said that "it is not clear who Mogherini is speaking on behalf of," given the foreign ministers' staunch opposition to further negotiations. 
Mrs Mogherini is expected to meet with Serbian and Kosovar representatives next week in a new round of talks.  
As of yet, "there aren't enough details yet on what this proposal entails," Leopold Trangott, policy analyst at the think tank Open Europe, told The National. Mr Trangott however said that drawing the line between what constitutes an unlawful attempt to create a homogeneous ethnic state and what is permissible is still not clear. 
"The question is whether we will even come that far and whether land swaps will actually happen," Mr Trangott said. "There is the possibility that this will happen… and the implication is that there will be new pressures in the Western Balkans [for similar changes]."

Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

WEST ASIA RUGBY 2017/18 SEASON ROLL OF HONOUR

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NO OTHER LAND

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

The White Lotus: Season three

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Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

One in four Americans don't plan to retire

Nearly a quarter of Americans say they never plan to retire, according to a poll that suggests a disconnection between individuals' retirement plans and the realities of ageing in the workforce.

Experts say illness, injury, layoffs and caregiving responsibilities often force older workers to leave their jobs sooner than they'd like.

According to the poll from The Associated Press-NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research, 23 per cent of workers, including nearly two in 10 of those over 50, don't expect to stop working. Roughly another quarter of Americans say they will continue working beyond their 65th birthday.

According to government data, about one in five people 65 and older was working or actively looking for a job in June. The study surveyed 1,423 adults in February this year.

For many, money has a lot to do with the decision to keep working.

"The average retirement age that we see in the data has gone up a little bit, but it hasn't gone up that much," says Anqi Chen, assistant director of savings research at the Centre for Retirement Research at Boston College. "So people have to live in retirement much longer, and they may not have enough assets to support themselves in retirement."

When asked how financially comfortable they feel about retirement, 14 per cent of Americans under the age of 50 and 29 per cent over 50 say they feel extremely or very prepared, according to the poll. About another four in 10 older adults say they do feel somewhat prepared, while just about one-third feel unprepared. 

"One of the things about thinking about never retiring is that you didn't save a whole lot of money," says Ronni Bennett, 78, who was pushed out of her job as a New York City-based website editor at 63.

She searched for work in the immediate aftermath of her layoff, a process she describes as akin to "banging my head against a wall." Finding Manhattan too expensive without a steady stream of income, she eventually moved to Portland, Maine. A few years later, she moved again, to Lake Oswego, Oregon. "Sometimes I fantasise that if I win the lottery, I'd go back to New York," says Ms Bennett.

 

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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Types of bank fraud

1) Phishing

Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

2) Smishing

The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

3) Vishing

The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

4) SIM swap

Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

5) Identity theft

Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

6) Prize scams

Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

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