German Chancellor Angela Merkel talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020. AFP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020. AFP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020. AFP
German Chancellor Angela Merkel talks with French President Emmanuel Macron before the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels, on July 18, 2020. AFP

Deadlock as EU’s Covid-19 bailout summit stretches into second evening


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Tension continued to run high as EU leaders butted heads into a second evening over an unprecedented budget and bailout fund to battle the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.

Leaders from the bloc’s members have been in deadlock for months over how and under what conditions vast sums of money should be given to the 27 EU nations.

The EU executive has proposed a €750 billion (Dh3.147 trillion) fund, partly based on common borrowing, to be sent as loans and grants to the worst-hit countries.

The bailout will supplement a seven-year, €1 trillion EU budget that leaders were fighting over when the coronavirus pandemic swept across the continent.

By the end of the afternoon on Saturday, after a day and a night of negotiating, Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said there was still no deal in sight but there was “movement in the right direction”.

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez (R) speaks with Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte prior the start of the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels AFP
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez (R) speaks with Netherlands' Prime Minister Mark Rutte prior the start of the EU summit at the European Council building in Brussels AFP

The coronavirus and subsequent negotiations on conditions for the bailout have laid bare longstanding divisions in the bloc, principally between frugal northern members and southern nations that have been characterised as more fiscally profligate.

Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said discussions looked “more complicated than expected.”

In a video statement recorded from Brussels on Saturday, Mr Conte said the second day of talks as having gone through “a phase of stalemate.”

Earlier, Mr Conte struck out at proposals of a veto for member nations over how much recovery money is spent.

Italy, one of the countries which was hit hardest in Europe by the outbreak, has regularly called for a generous bailout without too many strings attached.

Mr Kurz, whose nation along with countries such as the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden makes up the fiscally conservative bloc, has said he wants to see a higher proportion of loans and fewer grants in the bailout fund.

The frugal nations also want conditions such as economic reforms attached to EU handouts.

On Saturday, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, one of the most intractable leaders among the northern nations, met German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Mr Conte for crisis talks. They were joined by the leader of the EU Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, and EU Council President Charles Michel.

The progress that has been made emanated from proposals from Mr Michel offering to reduce the proportion of grants and increase the number of loans, an olive branch to the northern nations.

How the funds should be tracked remains to be seen, though Mr Michel has proposed measures that would stop short of a full member veto on handouts.

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1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Toilet cleaner

1 cup baking soda 

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10-20 drops of lemon essential oil (or another oil of your choice) 

Method:

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100ml water 

5 drops of the essential oil of your choice (note: lavender is a nice one for this) 

Method:

1. Add water and oil to spray bottle to store.

2. Shake well before use. 

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Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld

 

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What it means to be a conservationist

Who is Enric Sala?

Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.

What is biodiversity?

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.

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Rating:3/5

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The biog

Favourite hobby: I love to sing but I don’t get to sing as much nowadays sadly.

Favourite book: Anything by Sidney Sheldon.

Favourite movie: The Exorcist 2. It is a big thing in our family to sit around together and watch horror movies, I love watching them.

Favourite holiday destination: The favourite place I have been to is Florence, it is a beautiful city. My dream though has always been to visit Cyprus, I really want to go there.