Cases of Brazilian Covid variant in UK prompt search for mystery patient


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UK health officials are hunting for a mystery Covid-19 patient infected with the variant of the virus that was identified in Brazil.

It is one of six cases of the “variant of concern” identified in the UK in February.

Three cases were identified in Scotland and two in South Gloucestershire, near Bristol in England.

But officials do not know who one of the cases is, or where they were tested.

A public appeal is under way to find the person and track down hundreds of other passengers who arrived in the UK by connecting flights from Brazil last month.

Anyone tested for coronavirus on February 12 or 13 and did not get the result is asked to contact the health-service helpline.

Officials are also trying to track down passengers on Swiss Air flight LX318 from Sao Paulo to Heathrow, through Zurich, which landed on February 10. One of the Gloucestershire cases was on the plane.

The flight landed five days before the UK's hotel quarantine scheme was introduced and the government is facing renewed criticism for failing to enforce the system sooner.

"In the case of the sixth case ... we're trying to track down this individual but we have not seen any further community spread," Health Secretary Matt Hancock said on Monday.

"It doesn't change our assessment of the roadmap right now, not least because our goal is to contain this transmission to just these six people."

Vaccines Minister Nadhim Zahawi said the mystery patient did not provide contact details on their coronavirus test form, so Public Health England does not know where they are.

Mr Zahawi said the patient could have undergone a Covid-19 home test as officials at testing centres should check forms are filled out correctly.

He denied that hotel quarantine should have been brought in sooner.

“You can say to me Australia does it much better … but even Australia has had similar challenges on variants,” Mr Zahawi told BBC Radio 4.

He said there was minimal risk to the community where the variants were found, with surge testing under way in five postcode areas near South Gloucestershire.

"Two have been self-isolating," Mr Zahawi told Sky News. "They took a pre-departure test and filled in a passenger locator form.

"So there's minimal reason to believe there will be further spread because they have been isolating correctly.”

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said during a visit to a school that the government was “going at the right pace” in easing lockdown restrictions.

“Getting all schools open on March 8 is something that we have set our hearts on for a long time and I am confident we will be ready,” Mr Johnson said.

“What we are doing is embarking now on a journey, a one-way road map to freedom, and it is designed cautiously in order to be irreversible.”

Dr Susan Hopkins, strategic response director at Public Health England, said the variant thought to have been first detected in Manaus, Brazil, was similar to the South African strain.

"They have a number of mutations that are suggested to increase transmissibility," Dr Hopkins said.

"Manaus reports that a number of individuals who were infected with this variant were infected twice.

"Prior immunity from infection wasn’t enough to reduce infection and transmission and that could impact on the vaccine."

Prof Graham Medley, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said the new variants were challenging and could affect plans to resume widespread international travel.

"Our government can make decisions about what happens in the UK but they can’t make decisions about what happens globally," Prof Medley said.

"They can decide the extent to which we have transmission crossing borders.

"It’s a risk that the government has to play off against the risks of new variants arising somewhere else and coming here."

Labour party demands investigation into slow Manaus variant tracking

The developments prompted criticism from the opposition Labour party, which demanded an investigation into why the cases were not identified more quickly.

Yvette Cooper, chairwoman of the home affairs select committee, said news of the variant demonstrated the weaknesses in the UK system.

[Mystery patient] identifies some of the other gaps and weaknesses in the system as well.

“It does show, I think, the problems with some of the delays from the government in bringing the stronger measures in, because these cases seemed to arrive around a month after the Brazil variant was first identified, and we were raising with the government the need to bring in the stronger measures and stronger action,” Ms Cooper said.

“It identifies some of the other gaps and weaknesses in the system as well.”

The postal service is trying to help identify the mystery case.

The hotel quarantine scheme came into force on February 15. It means that travellers coming to England from 33 countries, including Brazil, must pay to enter quarantine in a hotel for 10 days.

Before then, arrivals were told to isolate in their homes for 10 days.

Do vaccines work against the Brazilian variant? 

Officials are worried that both the Brazilian and South African strains of the virus could undermine Britain's vaccination drive.

The variants have undergone mutations that could make them more contagious.

Scientists are still trying to gather data on how the vaccines work against the new strains, but drugs can be modified if required.

Updated vaccines could be ready within months, meaning a booster shot would be needed to ensure protection among the UK population.

Watch: South African, UK and Brazilian variants explained

MATCH INFO

Euro 2020 qualifier

Russia v Scotland, Thursday, 10.45pm (UAE)

TV: Match on BeIN Sports 

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

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Sun Mar 18 – Ireland v Scotland
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Tue Mar 20 – UAE v Afghanistan
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The top two teams qualify for the World Cup

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The top-placed side out of Papua New Guinea, Hong Kong or Nepal will be granted one-day international status. UAE and Scotland have already won ODI status, having qualified for the Super Six.

Thu Mar 15 – Netherlands v Hong Kong, PNG v Nepal
Sat Mar 17 – 7th-8th place playoff, 9th-10th place playoff

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The seven points are:

Shakhbout bin Sultan Street

Dhafeer Street

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Salama bint Butti Street

Al Dhafra Street

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The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein The Far East, Palestine, and Spain, 1922 – 1923
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FFP EXPLAINED

What is Financial Fair Play?
Introduced in 2011 by Uefa, European football’s governing body, it demands that clubs live within their means. Chiefly, spend within their income and not make substantial losses.

What the rules dictate? 
The second phase of its implementation limits losses to €30 million (Dh136m) over three seasons. Extra expenditure is permitted for investment in sustainable areas (youth academies, stadium development, etc). Money provided by owners is not viewed as income. Revenue from “related parties” to those owners is assessed by Uefa's “financial control body” to be sure it is a fair value, or in line with market prices.

What are the penalties? 
There are a number of punishments, including fines, a loss of prize money or having to reduce squad size for European competition – as happened to PSG in 2014. There is even the threat of a competition ban, which could in theory lead to PSG’s suspension from the Uefa Champions League.

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

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Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

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Tax authority targets shisha levy evasion

The Federal Tax Authority will track shisha imports with electronic markers to protect customers and ensure levies have been paid.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, director of the tax authority, on Sunday said the move is to "prevent tax evasion and support the authority’s tax collection efforts".

The scheme’s first phase, which came into effect on 1st January, 2019, covers all types of imported and domestically produced and distributed cigarettes. As of May 1, importing any type of cigarettes without the digital marks will be prohibited.

He said the latest phase will see imported and locally produced shisha tobacco tracked by the final quarter of this year.

"The FTA also maintains ongoing communication with concerned companies, to help them adapt their systems to meet our requirements and coordinate between all parties involved," he said.

As with cigarettes, shisha was hit with a 100 per cent tax in October 2017, though manufacturers and cafes absorbed some of the costs to prevent prices doubling.

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If you go

The flights

There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.

The trip

Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.

The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.

 

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Family: wife, four children, 11 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren

Reads: Newspapers, historical, religious books and biographies

Education: High school in Thatta, a city now in Pakistan

Regrets: Not completing college in Karachi when universities were shut down following protests by freedom fighters for the British to quit India 

 

Happiness: Work on creative ideas, you will also need ideals to make people happy

Motori Profile

Date started: March 2020

Co-founder/CEO: Ahmed Eissa

Based: UAE, Abu Dhabi

Sector: Insurance Sector

Size: 50 full-time employees (Inside and Outside UAE)

Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing 

Investors: Safe City Group

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Price, base / as tested: Dh155,000 / Dh205,000

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New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million