File photo: An aerial view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Mitzpe Yeriho. AP
File photo: An aerial view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Mitzpe Yeriho. AP
File photo: An aerial view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Mitzpe Yeriho. AP
File photo: An aerial view of the West Bank Jewish settlement of Mitzpe Yeriho. AP

British politicians demand sanctions on Israel over annexation


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More than 120 British politicians have written to Prime Minister Boris Johnson urging the government to warn Israel annexation of occupied Palestinian territory could lead to the imposition of sanctions.
The cross-party group of politicians, including MPs, former cabinet members and senior diplomats, demanded the government toughen up its opposition to Israeli annexation plans and publicly warn Israel its actions "will have severe consequences including sanctions".
Israel's new coalition agreement includes plans to annex large areas of the occupied West Bank and has drawn international condemnation.
In September last year, the UK government said the unilateral annexation would constitute a "serious breach of international law".

The Israeli plans would be a "mortal blow to chances of peace between Israelis and Palestinians based on any viable two-state solution," the group said.
The letter noted that Britain responded to Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 "quite properly" and with "appropriate measures, including robust sanctions".

The 127 signatories to the letter, sent to Mr Johnson and the country's foreign minister, Dominic Raab, included Lord Patten, former Conservative Party chairman and last Governor of Hong Kong, and the leader of the opposition Liberal Democratic party, Sir Ed Davey, and the former international development minister, Andrew Mitchell.
MP Stephen Kinnock, who chairs a cross party parliamentary group on Palestine, said Israeli annexation plans "would be the final nail in the coffin of the two-state solution".
"If the prime minister and foreign secretary are genuinely committed to upholding the international rules-based order, then they must now make it clear to the Israeli government that if annexation goes ahead then the British government will have no choice but to impose sanctions," he said.
"This is a rubicon moment for Israel, for Palestine, and for the international community," he added. "The British government must act, because failure to do so would truly be a betrayal of our duty to stand up for human rights, peace, justice and the rule of law."
Layla Moran, who became Britain's first MP of Palestinian descent when she was elected in the 2017 general election, said: "The UK has a proud history of not just abiding by, but shaping the international law-based order.
"I would urge the Government to make a clear and unequivocal statement making clear that it is against these illegal moves as soon as possible."

What is the FNC?

The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning. 
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval. 
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
 

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