Anti-immigration demonstrators clash with Belgian riot police during a march in Brussels. AFP
Anti-immigration demonstrators clash with Belgian riot police during a march in Brussels. AFP

Belgian PM limps on after migration deal



Belgium’s right-wing opposition is seeking early national elections to capitalise on public disquiet over a UN migration pact that brought thousands of demonstrators on to the streets of Brussels.

Prime Minister Charles Michel could be forced to hold elections in February if he fails to win parliament’s backing after his decision to back the deal brought down his ruling coalition.

Mr Michel travelled to Marrakesh, Morocco, earlier this month to sign the pact, along with more than 150 other countries, despite losing four ministers from former coalition partner the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA).

Political analysts believe the N-VA will see a surge in support because of its opposition to the vote and coalition pullout. It has called for a confidence vote in Mr Michel which could trigger national elections.

“That’s the reason why they want early elections - because that would be the Marrakesh elections,” said Professor Carl Devos, a political scientist at the University of Ghent. “At first they [anti-pact parties] tried to avoid early elections – now they want them.”

One of four ministers to quit over the Marrakesh plan was Theo Francken, the hardline migration chief, who had previously called for a public park to be “cleaned” of asylum seekers and accused a medical charity of involvement in people smuggling.

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The deal has divided Belgian public opinion that has shifted towards more anti-migrant policies and leaders in line with much of Europe.

Police used teargas and water cannon to break-up scuffles on Sunday after an estimated 5,500 people answered calls by far-right groups to descend on Brussels in protest at the Marrakesh agreement.

Many carried banners saying: “Our people first” and “We have had enough, close the borders” while others called on Mr Michel to quit. Some 90 people were arrested in the skirmishes.

A counter-demonstration drew around 1,000 people to another Brussels district, according to police. Belgian authorities had initially banned both rallies fearing unrest but the country's supreme administrative court the Council of State overturned the decision.

The leadership of Mr Michel, who claimed he still had the support of two-thirds of the parliament for the pact, is now in the balance. “In the name of my country, I assure you that Belgium is committed to supporting this migration pact,” he told the meeting.

The N-VA, which favours the accelerated deportation of migrants, claimed that the pact meant giving up sovereignty over the country’s borders. The agreement is designed to frame an effective international approach to migration but charities have voiced doubt about how it would work.

Pope Francis on Sunday voiced his support for the agreement and urged the international community to show "responsibility, solidarity and compassion" in dealing with migrants. But its provisions are not legally binding and detractors warn it could might encourage uncontrolled people flows.

A collapse of Mr Michel’s minority, centre-right administration, could lead to back-to-back elections in both February and May 26 after four years of coalition rule. Mr Michel has refused to hold a confidence motion but his budget plans for 2019 may become deadlocked without the backing of the N-VA.

MPs could also push for a “vote of distrust” in the government which would trigger elections within 40 days, said Professor Devos.

Whatever the outcome of the current dispute, the northern European nation faces a return to the turbulence that saw Belgium break records by taking 541 days to form a government after inconclusive 2010 national elections.

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Pox that threatens the Middle East's native species

Camelpox

Caused by a virus related to the one that causes human smallpox, camelpox typically causes fever, swelling of lymph nodes and skin lesions in camels aged over three, but the animal usually recovers after a month or so. Younger animals may develop a more acute form that causes internal lesions and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, especially when secondary infections result. It is found across the Middle East as well as in parts of Asia, Africa, Russia and India.

Falconpox

Falconpox can cause a variety of types of lesions, which can affect, for example, the eyelids, feet and the areas above and below the beak. It is a problem among captive falcons and is one of many types of avian pox or avipox diseases that together affect dozens of bird species across the world. Among the other forms are pigeonpox, turkeypox, starlingpox and canarypox. Avipox viruses are spread by mosquitoes and direct bird-to-bird contact.

Houbarapox

Houbarapox is, like falconpox, one of the many forms of avipox diseases. It exists in various forms, with a type that causes skin lesions being least likely to result in death. Other forms cause more severe lesions, including internal lesions, and are more likely to kill the bird, often because secondary infections develop. This summer the CVRL reported an outbreak of pox in houbaras after rains in spring led to an increase in mosquito numbers.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara

He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada

Father of two sons, grandfather of six

Plays golf once a week

Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family

Walks for an hour every morning

Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India

2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business

 

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  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

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