Spain Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, left, and Catalan leader Quim Torra attempted to ease tensions. Reuters
Spain Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, left, and Catalan leader Quim Torra attempted to ease tensions. Reuters

Barcelona flooded by Catalan pro-separatist marchers



Thousands of Catalans protested Saturday in Barcelona for the release of separatist leaders held over their role in the region's secession bid and the return of those who fled abroad into self-exile.

Catalonia's pro-independence president Quim Torra took part in the march just a day after he met Spain Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, with both pledging to ease tensions even if their positions on self-determination remain very different.

"Every minute that our prisoners are in prison and aren't at home with their family, with their friends is a real political indecency and we won't allow it," Mr Torra said before the march set off early Saturday evening.

The protest comes after nine Catalan leaders, who were being held near Madrid, were transferred to prisons in Catalonia closer to home in a bid by Madrid to further calm the situation.

But for protesters this was not enough. Waving yellow, red and blue Catalan separatist flags, they held banners that read "Freedom for political prisoners" or "we want you back home".

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Accused of rebellion, along with self-exiled Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont for their role in the region's failed secession bid in October 2017, those in custody face up to 25 years in jail when their case comes to trial.

But a development this week raised questions over whether they can be tried on such a severe charge.

On Thursday, a German court said it would allow the extradition of Puigdemont to Spain, but only for misuse of public funds – which he is also wanted for – and not rebellion.

The court argued that the closest legal German equivalent – high treason – did not apply because Mr Puigdemont's actions were never accompanied by violence.

European legal practice stipulates that the receiving country – in this case Spain – can try the accused only on charges approved in an extradition order.

This means the Spanish Supreme Court will not be able to try him for rebellion.

So the nine separatists in jail in Spain could argue that given Mr Puigdemont, who was Catalonia's president, cannot be tried for rebellion, then neither can they.

In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

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