Balfour Declaration: UK celebrations 'a slap to the Palestinian people'



The British government's decision to back celebrations marking the centenary of the 1917 Balfour Declaration has inadvertently highlighted to younger Britons its role in denying the Palestinians a state, Manuel Hassassian, the Palestinian Authority's ambassador to London, said on Wednesday.

Mr Hassassian was speaking as the House of Commons, the lower house of the British parliament, debated the short memo from Arthur Balfour, then the foreign secretary, to Lord Rothschild, a leader of the British Jewish community, that outlined British support for a “national home” for the Jewish people in Palestine.

"Marking the centenary is intended to be a slap to the Palestinian people," he told The National. "Instead it's become significant that as we have intensified our campaign against the antagonistic position of the British government of celebrating the centenary, the younger generation [in Britain] is becoming aware that their government did such a thing."

“The Balfour declaration mentions the civil and religious rights of the Palestinian Arabs. What we are calling for is the third right to be established, the political rights of the Palestinians.”

Theresa May, the British prime minister, declared on Wednesday that her government was “proud” of the role the UK had played in establishing the Israeli state. She will attend a dinner to celebrate the declaration, jointly hosted by the current Lord Balfour and Lord Rothschild, with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu next week.

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Read more:

Opinion: Instead of celebrating the Balfour Declaration, Britain should be ashamed of what it did

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More than a dozen British MPs spoke in the debate on the declaration on Wednesday and there are scores of events planned around the country to coincide with November 2, the date of the memo.

Alistair Burt, foreign office minister for the Middle East, defended the declaration, which he said was drawn up in a world of “competing colonial powers”.

“If we want to see this issue settled and the relationship between Israel and the Palestinians the way we want to see it, we [need] the fulfilment of every part of the Balfour Declaration,” he said.

“This government is proud of the role the UK played in the establishment of the state of Israel. We will be welcoming the Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a guest of government on the centenary of the Balfour Declaration."

“It is a centenary we will mark with pride and respect but also with a degree of sadness that issues between Israel and Palestine have not been resolved.”

A repeated point that has emerged in debate surrounding the centenary is that the undertaking to the Jewish side was not matched by fulfilment of the promise to the Palestinians. As well as declaring that the British government viewed "with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people", Balfour's memo also stated that this was on the clear understanding "that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious right of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine".

“The establishment of a Palestinian state is long overdue,” said Conservative MP Matthew Offord, the sponsor of Wednesday's debate. “To deny the two-state solution is to side with the hardliners of both sides.”

The historical impact of the Balfour Declaration was reflected in a series of calls by MPs for the government to immediately recognise Palestine as a state.

“The land was not desert. It was towns and villages in which Palestinians represented more than 90 per cent of the population,” said Joanna Cherry, a Scottish Nationalist Party MP. “The true legacy of Balfour is five million Palestinians living in refugee camps. The second part of the Balfour Declaration hasn’t been fulfilled.”

Mr Hassassian has promoted a campaign around the social media hashtag #makeitright. “There is a wedge between the British government and the people when it comes to Palestinian rights. It has not recognised the grass roots support among the general [British] public for the UK to recognise the state of Palestine,” he said.

The British government has repeatedly stated its support for two states, as well as its opposition to settlement activity and the division of Jerusalem. But it has not backed the broader campaign for Palestinian recognition both at a state level and international bodies.

The memo dated November 2 was drafted as the Ottoman Empire collapsed and a British expeditionary force led by General Edmund Allenby advanced towards Jerusalem. It was endorsed by the League of Nations in 1922, making it part of international law.

Recalling an earlier encounter with Boris Johnson, the British foreign secretary, Mr Hassassian said he would work for the British government to add a single word to the Balfour memo: political.

“I told him he could call it the Johnson declaration,” he said. “What could he say? He was cornered.”

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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THE SPECS

      

 

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The Dark Blue Winter Overcoat & Other Stories From the North
Edited and Introduced by Sjón and Ted Hodgkinson
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Price, base / as tested: Dh259,000

Engine: 6.4-litre V8

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Fuel consumption, combined: 7.7L / 100km

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Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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7pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 70,000 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Maaly Al Reef, Bernardo Pinheiro, Abdallah Al Hammadi
7.30pm: Maiden (PA) Dh 70,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner: Jinjal, Fabrice Veron, Ahmed Al Shemaili
8pm: Handicap (PA) Dh 70,000 (D) 1,000m
Winner: Al Sail, Tadhg O’Shea, Ernst Oertel

match info

Chelsea 2
Willian (13'), Ross Barkley (64')

Liverpool 0

THREE
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Producer: Lyca Productions; presented by Dharma Films

Cast: Rajnikanth, Akshay Kumar, Amy Jackson, Sudhanshu Pandey

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Which honey takes your fancy?

Al Ghaf Honey

The Al Ghaf tree is a local desert tree which bears the harsh summers with drought and high temperatures. From the rich flowers, bees that pollinate this tree can produce delicious red colour honey in June and July each year

Sidr Honey

The Sidr tree is an evergreen tree with long and strong forked branches. The blossom from this tree is called Yabyab, which provides rich food for bees to produce honey in October and November. This honey is the most expensive, but tastiest

Samar Honey

The Samar tree trunk, leaves and blossom contains Barm which is the secret of healing. You can enjoy the best types of honey from this tree every year in May and June. It is an historical witness to the life of the Emirati nation which represents the harsh desert and mountain environments

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries

• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.

• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.

• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.

• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.

• For more information visit the library network's website.

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

The biog

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Age: 34

Emirate: Dubai

Favourite quote: "No one has ever become poor by giving"

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