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Diplomats have converged on the southern Germany city of Munich in an attempt to make progress towards a ceasefire in Gaza, with high-level meetings between international powers and regional parties scheduled for Friday.
Speaking to get the Munich Security Conference under way, UN leader Antonio Guterres pinpointed the divisions between nations that seek their own gains over collective improvement, rendering the aggressors unaccountable for the damage felt around the world.
He lashed out at the suffering of Gazans and issued a call to stop the bloodshed by halting any plans for an offensive in Rafah. The area holds 1.5 million Gazans, many of whom fled there as Israel invaded after the October 7 attacks by Hamas.
“Nothing can justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people in Israel’s military response,” he said.
“The situation in Gaza is an appalling indictment of the deadlock in global relations. The level of death and destruction is shocking in itself.
“The war is also spilling over borders across the region and affecting global trade. The humanitarian aid operation is now on life support. It is barely functioning.”
Mr Guterres added that a ceasefire and a return of the hostages taken on October 7 was the only path to scaling up humanitarian aid into the territory.
“Rafah is at the core of the entire humanitarian aid operation,” he said. “An all-out offensive on the city would be devastating for Palestinian civilians who are already on the edge of survival.”
Despite the harsh realities set out at the podium, officials gathered behind a tight security perimeter hope to hold a series of formal and informal talks to purse an understanding that would stop the bloodshed and alleviate the humanitarian crisis.
US Vice President Kamala Harris will also address the deadlock over fighting in Gaza when she speaks in the opening session. Ms Harris is scheduled to meet Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia Al Sudani and Israel's President Isaac Herzog.
The White House has described Ms Harris' address as a “major foreign policy speech” and comes as the US is heavily engaged in both crises in Ukraine and Gaza, and as concern swirls over an unspecified security threat from Russia that was raised earlier this week by US Representative and House Intelligence chairman Mike Turner.
A meeting between US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and a senior Chinese delegation leader is expected later on Friday. The Munich Security Conference said a similar encounter last year in Munich helped set the stage for talks between Washington and Beijing.
Forum director Christoph Heusgen said the Iranian and Russian governments had not been invited because they had not shown a serious interest in negotiations.
UK Foreign Secretary David Cameron is leading his country's delegation and will be holding regional meetings on Gaza over the course of Friday, before appearing on a panel on global economic security in the evening.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is expected to speak at the conference on Saturday after meetings on Friday with Germany and French leaders to sign mutual defence agreements almost two years since the start of the war with Russia.
Experts fear that EU aid alone to Ukraine must double to make up for a shortfall if the US fails to agree to a new round of military aid.
Current aid continues to be provided by a few big donors, including Nordic countries, as well as Germany and the UK, while most past backers have promised little or nothing new.
“This is a challenge, but ultimately a question of political will,” said Christoph Trebesch, research director at the Kiel Institute, a German institute that issued a report on the situation on Friday.
“The EU countries are among the richest in the world and, so far, they have spent not even 1 per cent of their 2021 GDP to support Ukraine.”
The report also noted “a large gap between promised and actual aid flows” from the EU and its member states.
The UN's High Commissioner for Refugees warned that a spillover of refugees from Gaza's Rafah into Egypt's Sinai would be a disaster.
“It would be a disaster for the Palestinians … a disaster for Egypt and a disaster for the future of peace,” Filippo Grandi said on Friday.
The Egyptian authorities had made clear that Palestinians should be assisted inside the enclave and had not asked the UNHCR to discuss possible contingency plans.
“The Egyptians said that people should be assisted inside Gaza and we are working on that,” he added.
Massive security
The three-day meeting is expected to feature more than 180 senior government representatives from all over the world, as well as hundreds of delegates and panellists.
Conference director Mr Heusgen has said that at least a quarter of the 250 people speaking at the 60 events come from the Global South, the highest share to date at the conference.
Munich police are protecting 50 heads of state and government, about 60 foreign ministers and more than 25 defence ministers, among others.
Three major rallies on issues such as Nato, climate change and Ukraine are expected on Saturday. Restrictions on air traffic cover a radius of 5.5km above the city centre, specifically for drone threats.
Munich Security Conference - in pictures
Sinopharm vaccine explained
The Sinopharm vaccine was created using techniques that have been around for decades.
“This is an inactivated vaccine. Simply what it means is that the virus is taken, cultured and inactivated," said Dr Nawal Al Kaabi, chair of the UAE's National Covid-19 Clinical Management Committee.
"What is left is a skeleton of the virus so it looks like a virus, but it is not live."
This is then injected into the body.
"The body will recognise it and form antibodies but because it is inactive, we will need more than one dose. The body will not develop immunity with one dose," she said.
"You have to be exposed more than one time to what we call the antigen."
The vaccine should offer protection for at least months, but no one knows how long beyond that.
Dr Al Kaabi said early vaccine volunteers in China were given shots last spring and still have antibodies today.
“Since it is inactivated, it will not last forever," she said.
Lexus LX700h specs
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Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
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Sarfira
Director: Sudha Kongara Prasad
Starring: Akshay Kumar, Radhika Madan, Paresh Rawal
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THE BIO
Mr Al Qassimi is 37 and lives in Dubai
He is a keen drummer and loves gardening
His favourite way to unwind is spending time with his two children and cooking
The specs
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The specS: 2018 Toyota Camry
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Fuel economy, combined: 7.0L / 100km
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12
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Company%20Profile
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Company profile
Date started: 2015
Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki
Based: Dubai
Sector: Online grocery delivery
Staff: 200
Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends
Tearful appearance
Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday.
Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow.
She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.
A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.
VEZEETA PROFILE
Date started: 2012
Founder: Amir Barsoum
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: HealthTech / MedTech
Size: 300 employees
Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)
Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC
Panipat
Director Ashutosh Gowariker
Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment
Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman
Rating 3 /5 stars
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Schedule
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'Cheb%20Khaled'
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Sole survivors
- Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
- George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
- Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
- Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Titanium Escrow profile
Started: December 2016
Founder: Ibrahim Kamalmaz
Based: UAE
Sector: Finance / legal
Size: 3 employees, pre-revenue
Stage: Early stage
Investors: Founder's friends and Family
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
What is graphene?
Graphene is extracted from graphite and is made up of pure carbon.
It is 200 times more resistant than steel and five times lighter than aluminum.
It conducts electricity better than any other material at room temperature.
It is thought that graphene could boost the useful life of batteries by 10 per cent.
Graphene can also detect cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.
The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.
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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
- Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
- Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
- Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
- Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
- Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
- The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
- Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269
*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year
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