Britain's Home Secretary Suella Braverman briefed her Austrian counterpart Gerhard Karner on the Rwanda scheme on a visit to Vienna. PA
Britain's Home Secretary Suella Braverman briefed her Austrian counterpart Gerhard Karner on the Rwanda scheme on a visit to Vienna. PA
Britain's Home Secretary Suella Braverman briefed her Austrian counterpart Gerhard Karner on the Rwanda scheme on a visit to Vienna. PA
Britain's Home Secretary Suella Braverman briefed her Austrian counterpart Gerhard Karner on the Rwanda scheme on a visit to Vienna. PA

Austria eyes asylum crackdown inspired by UK's Rwanda scheme


Tim Stickings
  • English
  • Arabic

Austria is seeking an EU green light to deport migrants to third countries such as Rwanda, in a scheme inspired by the UK.

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said Austria was “highly interested” in Britain’s controversial plan to move asylum claims off its territory.

The UK, which left the EU in 2020, has yet to send any migrants to Rwanda because of legal challenges.

Any such scheme within the EU would be likely to face even stiffer legal hurdles, but Mr Karner said Austria is lobbying for a change in the rules.

“We in Europe do not yet have the legal possibilities,” he said after UK Home Secretary Suella Braverman visited Vienna to brief Austrian officials on the Rwanda plan. Mr Karner called for “massive pressure” on EU countries to change the law.

He claimed there was a “widening alliance” of EU members interested in Austria’s proposals. The landlocked country has taken a hard line on migrants arriving via southern Europe from countries such as Tunisia and India.

“We believe it is the wrong signal to send out to people that if they make it to Lampedusa [in Italy] and arrive there, they will be distributed across Europe,” Mr Karner said.

“We believe that it would only invite people to start this dangerous journey, and further increase migration. We believe that the approach pursued by the UK is therefore very important.”

Extra checks have been brought in at Austria's border with Germany to contend with a high level of asylum claims. EPA
Extra checks have been brought in at Austria's border with Germany to contend with a high level of asylum claims. EPA

Both the UK and Austria have credited tough policies with bringing down asylum numbers at their borders. The two ministers also signed an agreement on closer police co-operation.

Ms Braverman said she was confident the UK’s Supreme Court would let the Rwanda scheme go ahead.

Britain’s proposal, bitterly opposed by human rights groups, aims to deter irregular migrants by sending them to Rwanda if they arrive illegally in the UK. The African country agreed to the plan in exchange for £120 million ($146.6 million) in development funding.

Legal battle

The Court of Appeal blocked the scheme in June, with two out of three judges upholding a claim by 10 asylum seekers that their risk of inhumane treatment in Rwanda was too high.

The government is appealing against the decision in the hope of pursuing what Ms Braverman insisted was a “humanitarian and fair approach” to stopping small boat migration across the English Channel.

“When I talk to our European counterparts I’m always very keen to share with all colleagues what we have learnt and how our partnership works,” she said on Thursday.

Judges have heard that EU law requires “a connection between the person seeking asylum and the third country concerned”, a provision which no longer applies in Britain.

Denmark, which has an opt-out from EU asylum policy, last year held similar talks with Rwanda on transferring asylum seekers. However, the policy was put on hold in January in favour of seeking a Europe-wide solution.

The EU’s 27 countries struck a hard-fought asylum deal in June in which inland countries would agree to share the burden in exchange for tougher border checks in which some asylum seekers are summarily turned away.

The agreement could see member states fined €20,000 ($21,000) for each migrant they fail to relocate.

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Key changes

Commission caps

For life insurance products with a savings component, Peter Hodgins of Clyde & Co said different caps apply to the saving and protection elements:

• For the saving component, a cap of 4.5 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 90 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term). 

• On the protection component, there is a cap  of 10 per cent of the annualised premium per year (which may not exceed 160 per cent of the annualised premium over the policy term).

• Indemnity commission, the amount of commission that can be advanced to a product salesperson, can be 50 per cent of the annualised premium for the first year or 50 per cent of the total commissions on the policy calculated. 

• The remaining commission after deduction of the indemnity commission is paid equally over the premium payment term.

• For pure protection products, which only offer a life insurance component, the maximum commission will be 10 per cent of the annualised premium multiplied by the length of the policy in years.

Disclosure

Customers must now be provided with a full illustration of the product they are buying to ensure they understand the potential returns on savings products as well as the effects of any charges. There is also a “free-look” period of 30 days, where insurers must provide a full refund if the buyer wishes to cancel the policy.

“The illustration should provide for at least two scenarios to illustrate the performance of the product,” said Mr Hodgins. “All illustrations are required to be signed by the customer.”

Another illustration must outline surrender charges to ensure they understand the costs of exiting a fixed-term product early.

Illustrations must also be kept updatedand insurers must provide information on the top five investment funds available annually, including at least five years' performance data.

“This may be segregated based on the risk appetite of the customer (in which case, the top five funds for each segment must be provided),” said Mr Hodgins.

Product providers must also disclose the ratio of protection benefit to savings benefits. If a protection benefit ratio is less than 10 per cent "the product must carry a warning stating that it has limited or no protection benefit" Mr Hodgins added.

GOLF’S RAHMBO

- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
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Results

Female 49kg: Mayssa Bastos (BRA) bt Thamires Aquino (BRA); points 0-0 (advantage points points 1-0).

Female 55kg: Bianca Basilio (BRA) bt Amal Amjahid (BEL); points 4-2.

Female 62kg: Beatriz Mesquita (BRA) v Ffion Davies (GBR); 10-2.

Female 70kg: Thamara Silva (BRA) bt Alessandra Moss (AUS); submission.

Female 90kg: Gabreili Passanha (BRA) bt Claire-France Thevenon (FRA); submission.

Male 56kg: Hiago George (BRA) bt Carlos Alberto da Silva (BRA); 2-2 (2-0)

Male 62kg: Gabriel de Sousa (BRA) bt Joao Miyao (BRA); 2-2 (2-1)

Male 69kg: Paulo Miyao (BRA) bt Isaac Doederlein (USA); 2-2 (2-2) Ref decision.

Male 77kg: Tommy Langarkar (NOR) by Oliver Lovell (GBR); submission.

Male 85kg: Rudson Mateus Teles (BRA) bt Faisal Al Ketbi (UAE); 2-2 (1-1) Ref decision.

Male 94kg: Kaynan Duarte (BRA) bt Adam Wardzinski (POL); submission.

Male 110kg: Joao Rocha (BRA) bt Yahia Mansoor Al Hammadi (UAE); submission.

PSA DUBAI WORLD SERIES FINALS LINE-UP

Men’s: 
Mohamed El Shorbagy (EGY)
Ali Farag (EGY)
Simon Rosner (GER)
Tarek Momen (EGY)
Miguel Angel Rodriguez (COL)
Gregory Gaultier (FRA)
Karim Abdel Gawad (EGY)
Nick Matthew (ENG)

Women's: 
Nour El Sherbini (EGY)
Raneem El Welily (EGY)
Nour El Tayeb (EGY)
Laura Massaro (ENG)
Joelle King (NZE)
Camille Serme (FRA)
Nouran Gohar (EGY)
Sarah-Jane Perry (ENG)

WHAT%20IS%20THE%20LICENSING%20PROCESS%20FOR%20VARA%3F
%3Cp%3EVara%20will%20cater%20to%20three%20categories%20of%20companies%20in%20Dubai%20(except%20the%20DIFC)%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECategory%20A%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Minimum%20viable%20product%20(MVP)%20applicants%20that%20are%20currently%20in%20the%20process%20of%20securing%20an%20MVP%20licence%3A%20This%20is%20a%20three-stage%20process%20starting%20with%20%5B1%5D%20a%20provisional%20permit%2C%20graduating%20to%20%5B2%5D%20preparatory%20licence%20and%20concluding%20with%20%5B3%5D%20operational%20licence.%20Applicants%20that%20are%20already%20in%20the%20MVP%20process%20will%20be%20advised%20by%20Vara%20to%20either%20continue%20within%20the%20MVP%20framework%20or%20be%20transitioned%20to%20the%20full%20market%20product%20licensing%20process.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECategory%20B%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Existing%20legacy%20virtual%20asset%20service%20providers%20prior%20to%20February%207%2C%202023%2C%20which%20are%20required%20to%20come%20under%20Vara%20supervision.%20All%20operating%20service%20proviers%20in%20Dubai%20(excluding%20the%20DIFC)%20fall%20under%20Vara%E2%80%99s%20supervision.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECategory%20C%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20New%20applicants%20seeking%20a%20Vara%20licence%20or%20existing%20applicants%20adding%20new%20activities.%20All%20applicants%20that%20do%20not%20fall%20under%20Category%20A%20or%20B%20can%20begin%20the%20application%20process%20through%20their%20current%20or%20prospective%20commercial%20licensor%20%E2%80%94%20the%20DET%20or%20Free%20Zone%20Authority%20%E2%80%94%20or%20directly%20through%20Vara%20in%20the%20instance%20that%20they%20have%20yet%20to%20determine%20the%20commercial%20operating%20zone%20in%20Dubai.%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: November 02, 2023, 1:17 PM`