The Italian government has declared a six month national state of emergency in response to the surge in migrant arrivals on the country's southern shores.
On Wednesday, a fishing trawler carrying approximately 700 migrants rescued 160km off the coast of Sicily arrived in Catania.
The trawler was escorted by a coastguard ship and pulled by a tug. More than 200 people rescued at sea had already landed in Catania and Messina on two other coastguard vessels.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's government announced the state of emergency on Tuesday following the exceptional rise in migrant flows across the Mediterranean.
The measure will allow the government to carry out urgent extraordinary measures to reduce congestion at overwhelmed migrant shelters and to establish new structures for housing, processing and repatriating migrants who do not meet the requirements to stay in Italy.
Initial funding of €5 million (nearly $5.5 million) has been approved and a special commissioner is expected to be named.
The government has emphasised that the state of emergency will not solve the problem. "[The] solution is tied to a mindful and responsible intervention of the EU,” said Civil Protection and Maritime Policies Minister Nello Musumeci.
Italy has repeatedly called for more solidarity from EU countries, many of which have not honoured pledges to accept some of the asylum seekers.
Since the start of the year, about 31,000 migrants have disembarked in Italy, nearly four times the approximately 8,000 for the same period in each of the two previous years.
The first quarter of this year has been the deadliest for migrants crossing the central Mediterranean since 2017, the UN said, with 441 lives lost while attempting to reach Europe.
The UN's International Organization for Migration stated that delays in state-led search and rescue operations contributed to several fatal incidents during the perilous journey from North Africa, and the actual death toll is probably higher.
The stream of arrivals has overwhelmed shelters, such as the one on the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa. The facility, with a capacity of 400, was recently housing 3,000.
“We are in an emergency situation. The staff are trying to do what they can,” said Lorena Tortorici, the migrant centre director in Lampedusa.
“There are many women with small children, plus there are unaccompanied minors.”
IOM chief Antonio Vitorino expressed concern, saying: "With more than 20,000 deaths recorded on this route since 2014, I fear that these deaths have been normalized."
He urged states to respond, emphasising that "delays and gaps in state-led SAR are costing human lives." The IOM noted that delays in rescues have played a role in at least six incidents this year, resulting in the deaths of 127 people, while the absence of response in a seventh case led to the loss of at least 73 lives.
Italy has chartered commercial ferries to transfer hundreds of migrants to Sicily or the mainland.
Migrant arrivals in Italy have surged this year, with many embarking on dangerous journeys in unseaworthy vessels launched by smugglers from northern African shores.
In recent months, voyages have started from eastern Libya and Tunisia, while another route began from Turkey, aiming for Calabria or Puglia in the south of the mainland.
“It is right that the interior ministry and the institutions should have special powers to tackle and manage a complex phenomenon which is putting a strain on some southern regions,” said Calabria governor Roberto Occhiuto.
Delays in search and rescue (SAR) operations contributed to several fatal incidents during the perilous journey from North Africa, and the actual death toll is likely to be higher that official figures, said the UN's International Organisation for Migration.
“The persisting humanitarian crisis in the central Mediterranean is intolerable,” said IOM chief Antonio Vitorino. “With more than 20,000 deaths recorded on this route since 2014, I fear that these deaths have been normalised.”
Delays in search and rescue operations “are costing human lives”, he added.
Rescue delays in rescues have played a role in at least six incidents this year, resulting in 127 deaths of 127 people, the IOM said. The lack of a response in a seventh case led to at least 73 deaths.
BIGGEST CYBER SECURITY INCIDENTS IN RECENT TIMES
SolarWinds supply chain attack: Came to light in December 2020 but had taken root for several months, compromising major tech companies, governments and its entities
Microsoft Exchange server exploitation: March 2021; attackers used a vulnerability to steal emails
Kaseya attack: July 2021; ransomware hit perpetrated REvil, resulting in severe downtime for more than 1,000 companies
Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments
How to register as a donor
1) Organ donors can register on the Hayat app, run by the Ministry of Health and Prevention
2) There are about 11,000 patients in the country in need of organ transplants
3) People must be over 21. Emiratis and residents can register.
4) The campaign uses the hashtag #donate_hope
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Tenet
Director: Christopher Nolan
Stars: John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, Kenneth Branagh
Rating: 5/5
Alita: Battle Angel
Director: Robert Rodriguez
Stars: Rosa Salazar, Christoph Waltz, Keean Johnson
Four stars
Jetour T1 specs
Engine: 2-litre turbocharged
Power: 254hp
Torque: 390Nm
Price: From Dh126,000
Available: Now
Global Fungi Facts
• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil
SPEC%20SHEET%3A%20APPLE%20IPAD%20PRO%20(12.9%22%2C%202022)
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The specs
Price, base: Dh228,000 / Dh232,000 (est)
Engine: 5.7-litre Hemi V8
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 395hp @ 5,600rpm
Torque: 552Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.5L / 100km
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Company%C2%A0profile
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2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups
Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.
Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.
Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.
Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).
Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.
Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.
Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.
Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.
Panipat
Director Ashutosh Gowariker
Produced Ashutosh Gowariker, Rohit Shelatkar, Reliance Entertainment
Cast Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon, Mohnish Behl, Padmini Kolhapure, Zeenat Aman
Rating 3 /5 stars
The Details
Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5
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City's slump
L - Juventus, 2-0
D - C Palace, 2-2
W - N Forest, 3-0
L - Liverpool, 2-0
D - Feyenoord, 3-3
L - Tottenham, 4-0
L - Brighton, 2-1
L - Sporting, 4-1
L - Bournemouth, 2-1
L - Tottenham, 2-1
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Power: 110 horsepower
Torque: 147Nm
Price: From Dh59,700
On sale: now
Honeymoonish
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Elie%20El%20Samaan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENour%20Al%20Ghandour%2C%20Mahmoud%20Boushahri%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Washmen Profile
Date Started: May 2015
Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Laundry
Employees: 170
Funding: about $8m
Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE AREA DEFENCE (THAAD)
What is THAAD?
It is considered to be the US's most superior missile defence system.
Production:
It was created in 2008.
Speed:
THAAD missiles can travel at over Mach 8, so fast that it is hypersonic.
Abilities:
THAAD is designed to take out ballistic missiles as they are on their downward trajectory towards their target, otherwise known as the "terminal phase".
Purpose:
To protect high-value strategic sites, such as airfields or population centres.
Range:
THAAD can target projectiles inside and outside the Earth's atmosphere, at an altitude of 150 kilometres above the Earth's surface.
Creators:
Lockheed Martin was originally granted the contract to develop the system in 1992. Defence company Raytheon sub-contracts to develop other major parts of the system, such as ground-based radar.
UAE and THAAD:
In 2011, the UAE became the first country outside of the US to buy two THAAD missile defence systems. It then stationed them in 2016, becoming the first Gulf country to do so.
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street
The seven points are:
Shakhbout bin Sultan Street
Dhafeer Street
Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)
Salama bint Butti Street
Al Dhafra Street
Rabdan Street
Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)
MATCH INFO
Sheffield United 2 Bournemouth 1
United: Sharp (45 2'), Lundstram (84')
Bournemouth: C Wilson (13')
Man of the Match: Jack O’Connell (Sheffield United)
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Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
GOLF’S RAHMBO
- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)
Gulf Men's League final
Dubai Hurricanes 24-12 Abu Dhabi Harlequins
Under 19 World Cup
Group A: India, Japan, New Zealand, Sri Lanka
Group B: Australia, England, Nigeria, West Indies
Group C: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Scotland, Zimbabwe
Group D: Afghanistan, Canada, South Africa, UAE
UAE fixtures
Saturday, January 18, v Canada
Wednesday, January 22, v Afghanistan
Saturday, January 25, v South Africa