An excavator clears rubble from a bread factory near Kyiv which was bombed by Russian forces. Getty
An excavator clears rubble from a bread factory near Kyiv which was bombed by Russian forces. Getty
An excavator clears rubble from a bread factory near Kyiv which was bombed by Russian forces. Getty
An excavator clears rubble from a bread factory near Kyiv which was bombed by Russian forces. Getty

'Martial law to Marshall Plan': Ukraine eyes swift recovery despite Russian onslaught


Tim Stickings
  • English
  • Arabic

Ukraine on Tuesday pleaded for reconstruction efforts to begin immediately as it set out a vision to move “from martial law to a Marshall Plan”.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told a recovery summit that the task of rebuilding schools, hospitals, transport and energy infrastructure could not wait for the fighting to end.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, leading the summit in his role as G7 president, meanwhile set out a vision for longer-term renewal to make Ukraine a green industrial powerhouse and EU member.

Memories of Germany’s own post-war reconstruction weighed heavily on delegates in Berlin, a city scarred forever by the bloody end of the Second World War.

Germany and Ukraine both appealed for a modern-day equivalent of the Marshall Plan, the $12 billion US-funded programme that rebuilt Western Europe from the ashes of 1945.

“We know that no two countries’ histories are the same, but from our own historical experience we also know that reconstruction is always possible and that it is never too soon to tackle this task,” Mr Scholz said.

“What is at stake here is nothing less than creating a new Marshall Plan for the 21st century, a generational task that must begin now.”

No concrete funding commitments were expected from the summit, which gathered subject experts and diplomats to discuss reconstruction.

Mr Zelenskyy urged them to speed up contributions to a planned $17 billion recovery effort to repair roads, bridges and other key infrastructure.

Delegates at the Berlin recovery summit listen to an address by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. AP
Delegates at the Berlin recovery summit listen to an address by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. AP

“This is what Ukraine literally needs to survive. Not tomorrow, not next year … right now,” Mr Zelenskyy said in a video address.

Poland’s Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said recovery funding should come from the assets of Russian oligarchs, which have been frozen but not yet confiscated.

“Too many times over the course of history we saw that the aggressors avoided consequences, avoided responsibility,” said Mr Morawiecki, whose government is pressing Germany for more Second World War reparations.

“There is a huge pot of gold to be taken and dedicated for Ukraine’s reconstruction, which is Russian assets.”

The past weeks have seen some of the biggest Russian air strikes on Ukraine since the start of the war.

Oleksiy Chernyshov, Ukraine’s Minister for Communities and Territories Development, told the summit that 49 people had been killed and 187 homes damaged in the space of 12 days.

He set out a three-stage plan beginning in the current phase of martial law, in which key infrastructure should be repaired and funds readied for longer-term recovery.

The Marshall Plan helped rebuild Berlin and other German cities from the ruins of 1945. Getty
The Marshall Plan helped rebuild Berlin and other German cities from the ruins of 1945. Getty

The second phase would see houses rebuilt in an initial recovery period of one to two years after fighting stops.

The rebooted Marshall Plan would then be put into action over a period of about a decade, with Ukraine aiming for sustainable growth and eventual EU membership.

Ukraine became an EU candidate country in June, but the path to full membership is long and requires reforms to stamp out corruption.

“We need to firmly embed Ukraine’s recovery efforts as part of its path towards the European Union,” said European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, co-hosting the summit with Mr Scholz.

“The road to reconstruction is at the same time Ukraine’s path towards its vision. It is a strong anchor to become a modern and prosperous country.”

Mr Scholz said his vision for Ukraine would see it becoming a clean energy producer, an exporter of high-end industrial and agricultural products and a “digital powerhouse” with world-leading IT experts.

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

ESSENTIALS

The flights

Emirates flies from Dubai to Phnom Penh via Yangon from Dh2,700 return including taxes. Cambodia Bayon Airlines and Cambodia Angkor Air offer return flights from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap from Dh250 return including taxes. The flight takes about 45 minutes.

The hotels

Rooms at the Raffles Le Royal in Phnom Penh cost from $225 (Dh826) per night including taxes. Rooms at the Grand Hotel d'Angkor cost from $261 (Dh960) per night including taxes.

The tours

A cyclo architecture tour of Phnom Penh costs from $20 (Dh75) per person for about three hours, with Khmer Architecture Tours. Tailor-made tours of all of Cambodia, or sites like Angkor alone, can be arranged by About Asia Travel. Emirates Holidays also offers packages. 

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Dubai works towards better air quality by 2021

Dubai is on a mission to record good air quality for 90 per cent of the year – up from 86 per cent annually today – by 2021.

The municipality plans to have seven mobile air-monitoring stations by 2020 to capture more accurate data in hourly and daily trends of pollution.

These will be on the Palm Jumeirah, Al Qusais, Muhaisnah, Rashidiyah, Al Wasl, Al Quoz and Dubai Investment Park.

“It will allow real-time responding for emergency cases,” said Khaldoon Al Daraji, first environment safety officer at the municipality.

“We’re in a good position except for the cases that are out of our hands, such as sandstorms.

“Sandstorms are our main concern because the UAE is just a receiver.

“The hotspots are Iran, Saudi Arabia and southern Iraq, but we’re working hard with the region to reduce the cycle of sandstorm generation.”

Mr Al Daraji said monitoring as it stood covered 47 per cent of Dubai.

There are 12 fixed stations in the emirate, but Dubai also receives information from monitors belonging to other entities.

“There are 25 stations in total,” Mr Al Daraji said.

“We added new technology and equipment used for the first time for the detection of heavy metals.

“A hundred parameters can be detected but we want to expand it to make sure that the data captured can allow a baseline study in some areas to ensure they are well positioned.”

Third Test

Result: India won by 203 runs

Series: England lead five-match series 2-1

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

Results:

6.30pm: Handicap (Turf) | US$175,000 2,410m | Winner: Bin Battuta, Christophe Soumillon (jockey), Saeed bin Suroor (trainer)

7.05pm: UAE 1000 Guineas Trial Conditions (Dirt) | $100,000 1,400m | Winner: Al Hayette, Fabrice Veron, Ismail Mohammed

7.40pm: Handicap (T) $145,000 1,000m | Winner: Faatinah, Jim Crowley, David Hayes

8.15pm: Dubawi Stakes Group 3 (D) $200,000 1,200m | Winner: Raven’s Corner, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

8.50pm: Singspiel Stakes Group 3 (T) $200,000 1,800m | Winner: Dream Castle, Christophe Soumillon, Saeed bin Suroor

9.25pm: Handicap (T) $175,000 1,400m​​​ | Winner: Another Batt, Connor Beasley, George Scott

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5

APPLE IPAD MINI (A17 PRO)

Display: 21cm Liquid Retina Display, 2266 x 1488, 326ppi, 500 nits

Chip: Apple A17 Pro, 6-core CPU, 5-core GPU, 16-core Neural Engine

Storage: 128/256/512GB

Main camera: 12MP wide, f/1.8, digital zoom up to 5x, Smart HDR 4

Front camera: 12MP ultra-wide, f/2.4, Smart HDR 4, full-HD @ 25/30/60fps

Biometrics: Touch ID, Face ID

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In the box: iPad mini, USB-C cable, 20W USB-C power adapter

Price: From Dh2,099

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Abu Dhabi racecard

5pm: Maiden (Purebred Arabians); Dh80,000; 1,400m.
5.30pm: Maiden (PA); Dh80,00; 1,400m.
6pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan National Day Cup (PA); Group 3; Dh500,000; 1,600m.
6.30pm: Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan National Day Cup (Thoroughbred); Listed; Dh380,000; 1,600m
7pm: Wathba Stallions Cup for Private Owners Handicap (PA); Dh70,000; 1,400m.
7.30pm: Handicap (PA); Dh80,000; 1,600m

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HAEMOGLOBIN DISORDERS EXPLAINED

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

Haemoglobin is a substance in the red blood cells that carries oxygen and a lack of it triggers anemia, leaving patients very weak, short of breath and pale.

The most severe type of the condition is typically inherited when both parents are carriers. Those patients often require regular blood transfusions - about 450 of the UAE's 2,000 thalassaemia patients - though frequent transfusions can lead to too much iron in the body and heart and liver problems.

The condition mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Saudi Arabia recorded 45,892 cases of carriers between 2004 and 2014.

A World Health Organisation study estimated that globally there are at least 950,000 'new carrier couples' every year and annually there are 1.33 million at-risk pregnancies.

MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League last-16, second leg:

Real Madrid 1 (Asensio 70'), Ajax 4 (Ziyech 7', Neres 18', Tadic 62', Schone 72')

Ajax win 5-3 on aggregate

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Lexus LX700h specs

Engine: 3.4-litre twin-turbo V6 plus supplementary electric motor

Power: 464hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 790Nm from 2,000-3,600rpm

Transmission: 10-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 11.7L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh590,000

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Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

1,942 teams

116 pitches

76 nations

26 UAE teams

15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

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Updated: October 25, 2022, 2:31 PM`