Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russia is trying to break European unity over the war. Getty
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russia is trying to break European unity over the war. Getty
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russia is trying to break European unity over the war. Getty
Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said Russia is trying to break European unity over the war. Getty

Zelenskyy says Russia waging 'overt gas war' as Gazprom squeezes supplies


Tim Stickings
  • English
  • Arabic

The Kremlin is waging an "overt gas war" in an attempt to break Europe's united front over the invasion of Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said after a further squeeze in Russian energy exports.

Gas exporter Gazprom said it was shutting down a turbine on the Nord Stream pipeline to Germany, bringing supplies down to 33 million cubic metres a day — about 20 per cent of capacity.

Germany and the EU said they saw no technical reason for the reduction, which begins on Thursday, suggesting Gazprom's explanations about a lack of maintenance at a compressor station were a smokescreen.

Supplies via Nord Stream had already dropped to 40 per cent last month and came to a 10-day standstill during maintenance last week.

The reduced supply calls into question whether Germany and Europe can fill up their gas tanks in time for winter, with EU countries negotiating on Tuesday over a potential 15 per cent cut in consumption.

"All this is done by Russia deliberately to make it as difficult as possible for Europeans to prepare for winter," Mr Zelenskyy said in an overnight address in which he described the Kremlin's tactics as blackmail.

"This is an overt gas war that Russia is waging against a united Europe — this is exactly how it should be perceived. And they don't care what will happen to the people, how they will suffer — from hunger due to the blocking of ports or from winter cold and poverty."

Mr Zelenskyy said the EU should hit back with tougher sanctions to reduce Moscow's revenue from gas, oil and other exports.

Kadri Simson, the EU commissioner in charge of energy, said state-owned Gazprom's announcement on Monday was politically motivated and showed that a Russian supply cut could "come at any moment".

She said she was hopeful of a deal on reducing gas consumption despite some countries seeking to water the proposal down, because they already use less energy or are not connected to the main European power grid.

"We have to tackle this crisis right now and together," Ms Simson said. "We will reduce our demand pre-emptively — that allows us to continue the filling of our underground gas storage."

The Nord Stream pipeline will run at about 20 per cent of capacity starting on Thursday, Gazprom said. AFP
The Nord Stream pipeline will run at about 20 per cent of capacity starting on Thursday, Gazprom said. AFP

The EU's storage tanks are about 66 per cent full on average, meaning more gas is needed to reach the commission's target of 80 per cent before winter.

Maria Shagina, an energy expert at the International Institute of Security Studies, said a 20 per cent supply via Nord Stream would mean Europe could hit about 75 to 80 per cent storage.

But there is no guarantee that Russian supplies will not fall further, and senior German and EU officials have given a warning that a complete cut-off is possible.

Some EU members including Bulgaria, Poland and Finland had their supplies completely cut off by Moscow for refusing to pay in roubles, a demand seen by western powers as a breach of contract.

Energy-saving measures already introduced on the continent include cutting back on air conditioning, lowering the temperature at swimming pools and encouraging people to take shorter showers.

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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Wenger's Arsenal reign in numbers

1,228 - games at the helm, ahead of Sunday's Premier League fixture against West Ham United.
704 - wins to date as Arsenal manager.
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1,549 - goals scored in Premier League matches by Wenger's teams.
10 - major trophies won.
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Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

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Founder: Ahmed Al Qubaisi

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Volunteers offer workers a lifeline

Community volunteers have swung into action delivering food packages and toiletries to the men.

When provisions are distributed, the men line up in long queues for packets of rice, flour, sugar, salt, pulses, milk, biscuits, shaving kits, soap and telecom cards.

Volunteers from St Mary’s Catholic Church said some workers came to the church to pray for their families and ask for assistance.

Boxes packed with essential food items were distributed to workers in the Dubai Investments Park and Ras Al Khaimah camps last week. Workers at the Sonapur camp asked for Dh1,600 towards their gas bill.

“Especially in this year of tolerance we consider ourselves privileged to be able to lend a helping hand to our needy brothers in the Actco camp," Father Lennie Connully, parish priest of St Mary’s.

Workers spoke of their helplessness, seeing children’s marriages cancelled because of lack of money going home. Others told of their misery of being unable to return home when a parent died.

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Pension funds in growing economies in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East have a sharply higher percentage of assets parked in stocks, just at a time when trade tensions threaten to derail markets.

Retirement money managers in 14 geographies now allocate 40 per cent of their assets to equities, an 8 percentage-point climb over the past five years, according to a Mercer survey released last week that canvassed government, corporate and mandatory pension funds with almost $5 trillion in assets under management. That compares with about 25 per cent for pension funds in Europe.

The escalating trade spat between the US and China has heightened fears that stocks are ripe for a downturn. With tensions mounting and outcomes driven more by politics than economics, the S&P 500 Index will be on course for a “full-scale bear market” without Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts, Citigroup’s global macro strategy team said earlier this week.

The increased allocation to equities by growth-market pension funds has come at the expense of fixed-income investments, which declined 11 percentage points over the five years, according to the survey.

Hong Kong funds have the highest exposure to equities at 66 per cent, although that’s been relatively stable over the period. Japan’s equity allocation jumped 13 percentage points while South Korea’s increased 8 percentage points.

The money managers are also directing a higher portion of their funds to assets outside of their home countries. On average, foreign stocks now account for 49 per cent of respondents’ equity investments, 4 percentage points higher than five years ago, while foreign fixed-income exposure climbed 7 percentage points to 23 per cent. Funds in Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and Taiwan are among those seeking greater diversification in stocks and fixed income.

• Bloomberg

Updated: July 26, 2022, 8:43 AM`