European countries including Germany and Poland have raised their level of support to Ukraine and have collectively caught up the US in providing military and financial aid, new figures show.
Germany is now Ukraine’s third-biggest military backer if funding for Kyiv to buy defensive equipment is included – although it drops to ninth if countries are ranked by direct delivery of arms and weapons.
Poland and its Baltic allies are the top donors to Ukraine when adjusted for the size of their economies, with Estonia leading the way by offering 0.8 per cent of national income in aid to the besieged country.
However, others such as France and Italy have made few new commitments in recent weeks and dropped down the table in the Ukraine Support Tracker, which is maintained by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
Ukraine has kept up unrelenting demands for heavy military equipment such as tanks and rocket launchers to fend off a Russian offensive which is now in its tenth week and focused on capturing the eastern Donbas region.
“We are observing an increased willingness by governments to offer support to Ukraine and to do so transparently,” said the institute’s research director Christoph Trebesch after the figures were updated on Monday for the first time since mid-April.
“Taken together, the contributions of EU countries currently reach the magnitude of US aid, which should be expected given the geographic proximity to Ukraine.”
The balance will change again if the $33 billion aid package proposed by US President Joe Biden, which would dwarf America’s previous commitments, is approved by Congress.
The $10.8bn of American aid provided since January makes the US by far the biggest single-country donor in that time, followed by Poland and non-EU member Britain, the tracker says.
That covers military, financial and humanitarian aid given directly to Ukraine, although includes neither private donations nor indirect costs such as the absorption of millions of refugees in Poland.
As far as desperately sought military aid is concerned, 31 countries are known to have offered support to Ukraine by either shipping weapons directly or providing money to buy arms.
Germany, which has taken heavy criticism for what many see as the slow pace and opaque nature of its military support, says it has drawn up a list of equipment that Ukraine can order from its arms manufacturing industry.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government has offered €1.3 billion ($1.37bn) in some form of military aid, the table shows, putting it behind only the US and Poland and ahead of fellow G7 countries Britain and Canada.
Mr Scholz won plaudits on Sunday for an unusually impassioned speech in which he faced down pacifist hecklers and told them their calls to withhold weapons from Ukraine were outdated.
But Germany is lower down the table when it comes to direct arms shipments to Ukraine, having offered only €140 million ($147m) of such support – behind the US, Poland, Canada, Britain, Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia and Italy.
Ministers have blamed this on shortages in German army stocks after years of underinvestment and on the training that would be needed for Ukrainian troops to operate modern Nato equipment.
Germany and some of its allies such as Britain have sought to get familiar Soviet-era equipment into Ukrainian hands by promising to refill the stocks of former Eastern Bloc countries if they donate to Ukraine.
Western officials believe the donations and heavy Russian losses mean the mismatch between the two armies is not as great as had been feared before the invasion began.
But Ukraine rejects the notion it could not handle modern equipment and has urged its allies to pick up the pace of weapons deliveries.
“The support provided to Ukraine has grown steadily in the second month of the war,” said Mr Trebesch.
“However, the total amount of aid provided, especially by larger countries, is still modest compared with the sums mobilised in previous crises … or even compared to the support packages that countries put together for their own populations, for example to cushion energy price increases.”
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Based: Muscat, Oman
Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies
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The Bio
Favourite place in UAE: Al Rams pearling village
What one book should everyone read: Any book written before electricity was invented. When a writer willingly worked under candlelight, you know he/she had a real passion for their craft
Your favourite type of pearl: All of them. No pearl looks the same and each carries its own unique characteristics, like humans
Best time to swim in the sea: When there is enough light to see beneath the surface
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Five famous companies founded by teens
There are numerous success stories of teen businesses that were created in college dorm rooms and other modest circumstances. Below are some of the most recognisable names in the industry:
- Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg and his friends started Facebook when he was a 19-year-old Harvard undergraduate.
- Dell: When Michael Dell was an undergraduate student at Texas University in 1984, he started upgrading computers for profit. He starting working full-time on his business when he was 19. Eventually, his company became the Dell Computer Corporation and then Dell Inc.
- Subway: Fred DeLuca opened the first Subway restaurant when he was 17. In 1965, Mr DeLuca needed extra money for college, so he decided to open his own business. Peter Buck, a family friend, lent him $1,000 and together, they opened Pete’s Super Submarines. A few years later, the company was rebranded and called Subway.
- Mashable: In 2005, Pete Cashmore created Mashable in Scotland when he was a teenager. The site was then a technology blog. Over the next few decades, Mr Cashmore has turned Mashable into a global media company.
- Oculus VR: Palmer Luckey founded Oculus VR in June 2012, when he was 19. In August that year, Oculus launched its Kickstarter campaign and raised more than $1 million in three days. Facebook bought Oculus for $2 billion two years later.
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
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Company profile
Name: GiftBag.ae
Based: Dubai
Founded: 2011
Number of employees: 4
Sector: E-commerce
Funding: Self-funded to date
