Ben Wallace took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall in Moscow. Reuters
Ben Wallace took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall in Moscow. Reuters
Ben Wallace took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall in Moscow. Reuters
Ben Wallace took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the Kremlin Wall in Moscow. Reuters

Russia says relations with Britain are 'close to zero'


Tim Stickings
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Russia handed Britain a diplomatic rebuke on Friday as it described relations between the two countries as "close to zero, and about to cross the zero meridian and go into negative".

The remarks by Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu came despite two ministerial visits from Britain in two days aimed at defusing the crisis in Ukraine.

After a week of frenzied diplomacy, western leaders were due to huddle on Friday afternoon in a call between US President Joe Biden and the heads of Nato, the EU and European governments.

UK Defence Secretary Ben Wallace, who was in Moscow for talks on Friday, said he had told Mr Shoigu about the "tragic consequences" that any invasion of Ukraine would have.

He said "took seriously" Moscow's claim that it is not planning an invasion, and was open to giving Russia reassurances to address what he called its misconceptions about Nato.

But Britain endured a second day of taunts after testy exchanges on Thursday between Foreign Secretary Liz Truss and Russia's Sergey Lavrov.

"The military and political situation in Europe is becoming increasingly tense. And it is not our fault at all," Mr Shoigu told Russian news agencies.

Mr Wallace travelled to Moscow armed with the threat of tougher sanctions if Russia invades Ukraine, after the British government gave itself wider powers to punish people and businesses linked to the Kremlin.

Asked about Mr Lavrov's description of his talks with Ms Truss as being like a conversation between "deaf and dumb", Mr Wallace said he believed his own discussions had improved the atmosphere.

"I think minister Lavrov is a master at these types of engagements and making those types of comments," he said. “In our discussion there was absolutely no deafness or blindness."

Russian drills

Russia is pressing ahead with military drills close to the sensitive border, with 400 troops taking part in a tactical exercise on Friday in a region near Ukraine.

The drills were expected involve 70 military vehicles, grenade launchers and unmanned aerial equipment, the Russian Defence Ministry said.

The ministry separately said the Russian Black Sea Fleet had held exercises including training on "searching and destroying ships of a mock enemy". War games with its ally Belarus are set to run until February 20.

New satellite images taken this week appeared to show further Russian movements in Crimea, Belarus and near Ukraine, after the build-up of more than 100,000 troops had led to fears of an invasion.

Keen to avoid a war, diplomats and heads of government have criss-crossed Europe this week in the hope of persuading Russia to back down, even though Moscow denies intentions to invade Ukraine.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson weighed in with a visit to Poland and Nato headquarters on Thursday, after France’s Emmanuel Macron and Germany’s Olaf Scholz made headline visits to Moscow and Washington earlier in the week.

Mr Wallace, who laid a wreath at a Moscow war memorial on Friday, said relations with Russia were above zero but that progress was slow.

Western powers have repeatedly told Russia it would face severe costs if it invades Ukraine but have kept details vague on what those sanctions might be.

Britain moved to toughen those sanctions this week by widening the pool of potential targets, to include businesses of strategic significance to the Kremlin.

The Russian navy's amphibious assault ship Kaliningrad sails into the Sevastopol harbour in Crimea. AP
The Russian navy's amphibious assault ship Kaliningrad sails into the Sevastopol harbour in Crimea. AP

These could include the defence, chemical, mineral extraction, communications and financial service industries, the UK Foreign Office said.

The order came into effect before being scrutinised by MPs, who now have 28 days to approve the changes – a manoeuvre criticised by some opposition figures.

“It is completely autocratic for the government to publish legislation without any opportunity for anybody to scrutinise it,” Labour MP Chris Bryant said.

Western powers reject Russia’s demands that any further eastward expansion of Nato should be prevented. Alliance leaders say this is none of Moscow’s business.

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

Mubadala World Tennis Championship 2018 schedule

Thursday December 27

Men's quarter-finals

Kevin Anderson v Hyeon Chung 4pm

Dominic Thiem v Karen Khachanov 6pm

Women's exhibition

Serena Williams v Venus Williams 8pm

Friday December 28

5th place play-off 3pm

Men's semi-finals

Rafael Nadal v Anderson/Chung 5pm

Novak Djokovic v Thiem/Khachanov 7pm

Saturday December 29

3rd place play-off 5pm

Men's final 7pm

RESULTS

Cagliari 5-2 Fiorentina
Udinese 0-0 SPAL
Sampdoria 0-0 Atalanta
Lazio 4-2 Lecce
Parma 2-0 Roma
Juventus 1-0 AC Milan

Key findings of Jenkins report
  • Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hassan al Banna, "accepted the political utility of violence"
  • Views of key Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Sayyid Qutb, have “consistently been understood” as permitting “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” and “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
  • Muslim Brotherhood at all levels has repeatedly defended Hamas attacks against Israel, including the use of suicide bombers and the killing of civilians.
  • Laying out the report in the House of Commons, David Cameron told MPs: "The main findings of the review support the conclusion that membership of, association with, or influence by the Muslim Brotherhood should be considered as a possible indicator of extremism."
Updated: February 11, 2022, 4:10 PM`