EU national leaders told finance ministers on Thursday to find new ways to tackle the devastating economic effects of the coronavirus pandemic after failing to bridge differences over how best to share the burden.
During six hours of video conference, the leaders also called on the EU executive arm, the European Commission, to draw up a strategy for reviving economies after lockdowns and other health measures are lifted.
The talks came as the death toll in Europe from Covid-19 soared well beyond 13,000 people.
Spain has just prolonged a state of emergency, while French President Emmanuel Macron launched “Operation Resilience”, a military-backed response to battle the illness.
“This crisis is exceptional and unique, and requires a very strong answer," EU Council President Charles Michel said after the summit.
Eurozone finance ministers will have to come up with proposals for economic relief “within two weeks", he said.
As the virus has taken hold, the Commission has permitted unprecedented border and economic measures so that embattled member countries such as Italy and Spain, and many others, can save supply chains and businesses.
The leaders all acknowledge the extent of the crisis and the need to support Italy in particular,
But they are divided over whether to use every economic tool at their disposal now or keep something in reserve in case of a second wave of infections.
Finance ministers from the 19 countries using the euro currency agreed in principle this week to letting partners in distress borrow up to 2 per cent of their gross domestic product from the European Stability Mechanism.
The bailout fund was set up during the debt crisis a decade ago with lending assets of €410 billion ($453bn/Dh1.66 trillion).
A group of nine nations wants the immediate introduction of “coronabonds,” shared debt backed by all eurozone countries.
This would let even those hardest-hit borrow at sustainably low interest as their spending grows on hospitals and measures to stop businesses going bankrupt.
But that idea is distasteful to countries such as Germany and the Netherlands, which have long objected to common borrowing.
They are averse to the risk of them paying for the finances of vulnerable countries and believe it reduces incentives for other nations to control their deficits.
Europe must “start to prepare the measures necessary to get back to a normal functioning of our societies and economies and to sustainable growth", the leaders' joint statement said.
It stressed that the plan must include “a co-ordinated exit strategy, a comprehensive recovery plan and unprecedented investment".
The coronavirus crisis comes nine months before the EU’s long-term budget expires.
Talks on the next seven-year spending plan are in deadlock, with a small group of countries, led by the Netherlands, refusing to contribute more money to fill a gap left by the departure of Britain.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said her office and agencies stood ready to support the EU's 27 member countries with every tool at her disposal.
“But we must be very clear, we are in the final year of a seven-year budget," Ms von der Leyen said.
"This crisis shows how important, indeed crucial, it is to have a budget that can deal with complex crises such as this one."
As governments wrestle over shared borrowing, the European Central Bank increased its efforts to bolster the economy.
The regulator dropped a long-standing limit on its purchase stimulus of no more than a third of a country's government bonds.
That means its €750bn pandemic emergency purchase programme announced last week can be used to support hard-pressed countries such as Italy.
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The smuggler
Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple.
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.
Khouli conviction
Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.
For sale
A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.
- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico
- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000
- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950
The specs: 2018 BMW X2 and X3
Price, as tested: Dh255,150 (X2); Dh383,250 (X3)
Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder (X2); 3.0-litre twin-turbo inline six-cylinder (X3)
Power 192hp @ 5,000rpm (X2); 355hp @ 5,500rpm (X3)
Torque: 280Nm @ 1,350rpm (X2); 500Nm @ 1,520rpm (X3)
Transmission: Seven-speed automatic (X2); Eight-speed automatic (X3)
Fuel consumption, combined: 5.7L / 100km (X2); 8.3L / 100km (X3)
The specs: 2018 Jaguar E-Pace First Edition
Price, base / as tested: Dh186,480 / Dh252,735
Engine: 2.0-litre four-cylinder
Power: 246hp @ 5,500rpm
Torque: 365Nm @ 1,200rpm
Transmission: Nine-speed automatic
Fuel consumption, combined: 7.7L / 100km
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
More on animal trafficking
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: HyperSpace
Started: 2020
Founders: Alexander Heller, Rama Allen and Desi Gonzalez
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Entertainment
Number of staff: 210
Investment raised: $75 million from investors including Galaxy Interactive, Riyadh Season, Sega Ventures and Apis Venture Partners
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
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Porsche Macan T: The Specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 265hp from 5,000-6,500rpm
Torque: 400Nm from 1,800-4,500rpm
Transmission: 7-speed dual-clutch auto
Speed: 0-100kph in 6.2sec
Top speed: 232kph
Fuel consumption: 10.7L/100km
On sale: May or June
Price: From Dh259,900
Emergency phone numbers in the UAE
Estijaba – 8001717 – number to call to request coronavirus testing
Ministry of Health and Prevention – 80011111
Dubai Health Authority – 800342 – The number to book a free video or voice consultation with a doctor or connect to a local health centre
Emirates airline – 600555555
Etihad Airways – 600555666
Ambulance – 998
Knowledge and Human Development Authority – 8005432 ext. 4 for Covid-19 queries
Zayed Sustainability Prize
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