Coronavirus: Young and healthy? Don't expect a vaccine before 2022


James Haines-Young
  • English
  • Arabic

The young and healthy may have to wait years before they can be vaccinated against Covid-19, a top World Health Organisation official has said.

WHO chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan's comments show the pandemic's effects may last well beyond a vaccine becoming available and measures such as travel restrictions could last years.

There are dozens of vaccines in clinical trials in many countries and hopes are rising for inoculation to begin this year, but Ms Swaminathan said mass shots were unlikely.

Even if a successful vaccine that is safe and effective were approved, the task of making billions of doses is colossal.

"Most people agree, [it should start] with healthcare workers and frontline workers, but even there you need to define which of them are at highest risk, and then the elderly and so on," Ms Swaminathan said.

"A healthy young person might have to wait until 2022."

But even producing a vaccine is proving challenging.

Two experiments, from Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca's US trial, have been paused after safety concerns this week, in a setback for the global effort.

But equally, letting the infection spread and hoping to achieve “herd immunity” was unethical and would lead to unnecessary deaths, Ms Swaminathan said.

"People talk about herd immunity," she said. "We should only talk about it in the context of a vaccine.

"You need to vaccinate at least 70 per cent of people to really break transmission."

And the world must not be complacent because the death rate was decreasing. As cases continue to rise, the number of dead will follow.

New cases are hitting 100,000 daily in Europe. Nearly 20,000 infections were reported in Britain, while Italy, Switzerland and Russia were among the nations with record case numbers.

Iran has had three days of record infections and India is on course to have the world’s worst death toll.

While deaths globally have fallen to about 5,000 a day from April's peak of more than 7,500, Ms Swaminathan said, cases are rising in intensive care units.

"Mortality increases always lag behind increasing cases by a couple of weeks," she said at a WHO social media event. "We shouldn't be complacent that death rates are coming down."

More than 39 million people have been reported infected globally and 1.1 million have died.

– with reporting by agencies 

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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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Where to donate in the UAE

The Emirates Charity Portal

You can donate to several registered charities through a “donation catalogue”. The use of the donation is quite specific, such as buying a fan for a poor family in Niger for Dh130.

The General Authority of Islamic Affairs & Endowments

The site has an e-donation service accepting debit card, credit card or e-Dirham, an electronic payment tool developed by the Ministry of Finance and First Abu Dhabi Bank.

Al Noor Special Needs Centre

You can donate online or order Smiles n’ Stuff products handcrafted by Al Noor students. The centre publishes a wish list of extras needed, starting at Dh500.

Beit Al Khair Society

Beit Al Khair Society has the motto “From – and to – the UAE,” with donations going towards the neediest in the country. Its website has a list of physical donation sites, but people can also contribute money by SMS, bank transfer and through the hotline 800-22554.

Dar Al Ber Society

Dar Al Ber Society, which has charity projects in 39 countries, accept cash payments, money transfers or SMS donations. Its donation hotline is 800-79.

Dubai Cares

Dubai Cares provides several options for individuals and companies to donate, including online, through banks, at retail outlets, via phone and by purchasing Dubai Cares branded merchandise. It is currently running a campaign called Bookings 2030, which allows people to help change the future of six underprivileged children and young people.

Emirates Airline Foundation

Those who travel on Emirates have undoubtedly seen the little donation envelopes in the seat pockets. But the foundation also accepts donations online and in the form of Skywards Miles. Donated miles are used to sponsor travel for doctors, surgeons, engineers and other professionals volunteering on humanitarian missions around the world.

Emirates Red Crescent

On the Emirates Red Crescent website you can choose between 35 different purposes for your donation, such as providing food for fasters, supporting debtors and contributing to a refugee women fund. It also has a list of bank accounts for each donation type.

Gulf for Good

Gulf for Good raises funds for partner charity projects through challenges, like climbing Kilimanjaro and cycling through Thailand. This year’s projects are in partnership with Street Child Nepal, Larchfield Kids, the Foundation for African Empowerment and SOS Children's Villages. Since 2001, the organisation has raised more than $3.5 million (Dh12.8m) in support of over 50 children’s charities.

Noor Dubai Foundation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum launched the Noor Dubai Foundation a decade ago with the aim of eliminating all forms of preventable blindness globally. You can donate Dh50 to support mobile eye camps by texting the word “Noor” to 4565 (Etisalat) or 4849 (du).