China clamps down on Muslims, banning veiled robes



BEIJING // The capital of China’s restive Xinjiang region has introduced a law banning veiled robes in public amid measures to curb Islamic extremism.

The ban was passed by Urumqi legislature’s standing committee on Wednesday, but needs endorsement at the regional level before going into effect.

It comes as Beijing steps up a campaign against Islamic extremism, which it blames for violence that has left hundreds dead in the past 20 months.

Xinjiang is a predominantly Muslim region, and home to the Turkic-speaking Uighur Muslims who have complained of China’s repressive rule and their economic disenfranchisement under a government dominated by the majority Han Chinese.

As part of efforts to clamp down on violence in the north-west region, China is targeting what they call manifestations of religious extremism among Uighurs. This includes beards and women’s veils.

In August, the north Xinjiang city of Karamay announced that young men with beards and women in burkas or hijabs would not be allowed on public buses.

As part of another campaign, called Project Beauty, authorities have banned veils and masks that cover up a woman’s face. Uighur women are also requested to tie headscarves behind their ears instead of wrapping them around their chins, a custom authorities say is not indigenous to Uighur cultures.

Police have also raided women’s dress shops in Xinjiang and confiscated full-length robes.

Muslims make up about 1.8 per cent of China’s population. In Xinjiang, non-Muslim ethnic Han Chinese account for 41 per cent of the population.

* Associated Press

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BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

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A Cat, A Man, and Two Women
Junichiro
Tamizaki
Translated by Paul McCarthy
Daunt Books 

UAE%20SQUAD
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”