'Children killing children': US ambassador to UN condemns child soldier recruitment


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Children caught up in conflicts are being taught to commit war crimes before they can count, said the US ambassador to the UN.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield referred to an attack in Burkina Faso earlier this month during which more than 130 civilians were killed by an armed group comprising “mostly 12 to 14-year-olds”.

Over the last five years, the UN has verified at least 70 children every day who experienced grave rights violations

She told the UN Security Council that many of those killed were children.

The horrifying raid on the village of Solhan in the West African nation involved “children killing children,” she said.

During nearly four decades as an American diplomat, Ms Thomas-Greenfield said she met many victims of conflict, and the children “break your heart the most”.

“Children will tell you stories that no child should be able to recount. Of being conscripted at gunpoint. Of being raped. Of being forced to murder their own siblings, their own parents,” she said. “These children are often no taller than the guns they actually carry.”

Ms Thomas-Greenfield also referred to a recent attack on a school in Afghanistan, in which at least 90 girls were killed, and the regular attacks on schools in northern Nigeria where “children are abducted for ransom”.

Twenty-five years after the UN started focusing on children in conflict, "we have not done enough", she said.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres told the Security Council that “the disregard for children’s rights at times of conflict and upheaval is shocking and heartbreaking”.

Last year, almost 24,000 crimes, such as child recruitment and rape, were committed against 19,300 minors in 21 conflicts, and the Covid-19 pandemic made it difficult for experts to reach them, the UN chief said.

More than 8,400 children were killed or injured in Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and Somalia, while nearly 7,000 more were recruited and used in fighting, mainly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Somalia, Syria and Myanmar.

The report said rape and other forms of sexual violence shot up 70 per cent last year, and abductions increased by 90 per cent. Attacks on schools and hospitals “remained excessively high”.

“I call on all parties to conflict to prioritise the prevention of violations against children and to engage in dialogue, ceasefires and peace processes,” Mr Guterres said.

Henrietta Fore, head of the UN children's fund, said the report showed the world's increased understanding of the devastating effect of conflicts on children.

But she said "it also shows how little progress the world has made in protecting children from the scourge of war" since the first UN report 25 years ago by Graca Machel, a campaigner for the rights of women and girls, and wife of the late South African president Nelson Mandela.

Ms Fore said conflicts were longer, increasingly complex and devastated the futures of children who bore no responsibility for the fighting but suffered "the deepest scars" and paid "the highest price".

“On average, over the past five years, the UN has verified at least 70 children every day who experienced grave rights violations,” Ms Fore said.

The secretary general’s report said girls were not only the victims of one quarter of all breaches – “they represented 98 per cent of the victims of rape and sexual violence”.

The council meeting was led by Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid, who singled out the serious consequences for children of the war in Yemen, the killing of children by Myanmar's junta and the killing of more than 150 children in Afghanistan in the first three months of the year.

She said it was among “the biggest challenges we are facing in the following decades".

The pandemic exacerbated inequities and severely disrupted health care, disproportionately affecting the most vulnerable women and children, she said.

Mr Guterres on Monday appointed Ms Kaljulaid as global advocate for Every Woman Every Child, a UN campaign to promote access to health care for women, children and adolescents.

Married Malala

Malala Yousafzai is enjoying married life, her father said.

The 24-year-old married Pakistan cricket executive Asser Malik last year in a small ceremony in the UK.

Ziauddin Yousafzai told The National his daughter was ‘very happy’ with her husband.

TO A LAND UNKNOWN

Director: Mahdi Fleifel

Starring: Mahmoud Bakri, Aram Sabbah, Mohammad Alsurafa

Rating: 4.5/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
NEW%20PRICING%20SCHEME%20FOR%20APPLE%20MUSIC%2C%20TV%2B%20AND%20ONE
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What are NFTs?

Are non-fungible tokens a currency, asset, or a licensing instrument? Arnab Das, global market strategist EMEA at Invesco, says they are mix of all of three.

You can buy, hold and use NFTs just like US dollars and Bitcoins. “They can appreciate in value and even produce cash flows.”

However, while money is fungible, NFTs are not. “One Bitcoin, dollar, euro or dirham is largely indistinguishable from the next. Nothing ties a dollar bill to a particular owner, for example. Nor does it tie you to to any goods, services or assets you bought with that currency. In contrast, NFTs confer specific ownership,” Mr Das says.

This makes NFTs closer to a piece of intellectual property such as a work of art or licence, as you can claim royalties or profit by exchanging it at a higher value later, Mr Das says. “They could provide a sustainable income stream.”

This income will depend on future demand and use, which makes NFTs difficult to value. “However, there is a credible use case for many forms of intellectual property, notably art, songs, videos,” Mr Das says.

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NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

Juliot Vinolia’s checklist for adopting alternate-day fasting

-      Don’t do it more than once in three days

-      Don’t go under 700 calories on fasting days

-      Ensure there is sufficient water intake, as the body can go in dehydration mode

-      Ensure there is enough roughage (fibre) in the food on fasting days as well

-      Do not binge on processed or fatty foods on non-fasting days

-      Complement fasting with plant-based foods, fruits, vegetables, seafood. Cut out processed meats and processed carbohydrates

-      Manage your sleep

-      People with existing gastric or mental health issues should avoid fasting

-      Do not fast for prolonged periods without supervision by a qualified expert

Suggested picnic spots

Abu Dhabi
Umm Al Emarat Park
Yas Gateway Park
Delma Park
Al Bateen beach
Saadiyaat beach
The Corniche
Zayed Sports City
 
Dubai
Kite Beach
Zabeel Park
Al Nahda Pond Park
Mushrif Park
Safa Park
Al Mamzar Beach Park
Al Qudrah Lakes 

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Five healthy carbs and how to eat them

Brown rice: consume an amount that fits in the palm of your hand

Non-starchy vegetables, such as broccoli: consume raw or at low temperatures, and don’t reheat  

Oatmeal: look out for pure whole oat grains or kernels, which are locally grown and packaged; avoid those that have travelled from afar

Fruit: a medium bowl a day and no more, and never fruit juices

Lentils and lentil pasta: soak these well and cook them at a low temperature; refrain from eating highly processed pasta variants

Courtesy Roma Megchiani, functional nutritionist at Dubai’s 77 Veggie Boutique

Know your Camel lingo

The bairaq is a competition for the best herd of 50 camels, named for the banner its winner takes home

Namoos - a word of congratulations reserved for falconry competitions, camel races and camel pageants. It best translates as 'the pride of victory' - and for competitors, it is priceless

Asayel camels - sleek, short-haired hound-like racers

Majahim - chocolate-brown camels that can grow to weigh two tonnes. They were only valued for milk until camel pageantry took off in the 1990s

Millions Street - the thoroughfare where camels are led and where white 4x4s throng throughout the festival

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Islamophobia definition

A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.

How to help

Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
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About Okadoc

Date started: Okadoc, 2018

Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Healthcare

Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth

Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February

Investors: Undisclosed

Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.