Bahraini foreign minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, left, at the Manama Dialogue in 2015. Hasan Jamali / AP Photo / October 31, 2015
Bahraini foreign minister Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa, left, at the Manama Dialogue in 2015. Hasan Jamali / AP Photo / October 31, 2015

Bahrain accuses Qatar of seeking military escalation of Gulf crisis



ABU DHABI // Bahrain’s foreign minister accused Doha on Monday of seeking military escalation of the Gulf crisis just days after Turkey deployed additional troops to its base in Qatar,

“The foundation of the dispute with Qatar is diplomatic and security-oriented, never military,” Sheikh Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa said on Twitter. “Bringing in foreign armies and their armoured vehicles is the military escalation that Qatar has created.”

The UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt have severed diplomatic ties with Doha as well as trade and travel links, and expelled Qatari citizens in the most serious internal crisis since the formation of the GCC. The countries accuse Qatar of supporting a range of Islamist and extremist groups, and seeking to undermine their security, charges that Doha denies.

The four Arab countries delivered a list of 13 demands aimed at the heart of Qatar’s foreign policies, including the closure of the permanent Turkish military base that opened last year. There were already around 100 troops deployed to the base, but Ankara accelerated plans to send more in the midst of the dispute.

Sheikh Tamim, the Qatari emir, has forged a close personal relationship with the Turkish president, and sent Qatari special forces to protect him after last summer’s coup attempt. Turkey is Qatar’s most closely-aligned strategic ally.

Qatar has leveraged its key role as a natural gas supplier to countries around the world, as well as its partnership with the United States to put pressure on Riyadh and its allies. But Turkey’s symbolic military deployment has been, for Gulf officials, one of the most provocative outside moves.

Five armoured vehicles and 23 military service members arrived in Doha on Thursday, according to Reuters, and Al Jazeera broadcast footage of them driving on open roads. The number of troops could reach 1,000 and there is the possibility of an air force deployment, according to Reuters.

Turkey’s defence minister, Fikri Isik, told local media last week that Ankara would not close the base.

Qatar already hosts the largest US military base in the region, which houses the forward headquarters of US Central Command, and is the most important element in its relationship with Washington.

Both Turkey and Saudi Arabia’s regional rival Iran have stepped in to increase exports to Qatar of food as well as supplies to sustain Doha’s unrelenting pace of construction for the 2022 football World Cup.

Saudi and UAE ties with Turkey and Qatar frayed significantly after the 2011 Arab Spring, when the two countries supported Islamist movements across the region. But Saudi Arabia’s King Salman sought to mend relations and form a united front against Iran, which Turkey also considers a rival and has opposed in Syria.

Iran has relished the opportunity to drive a wedge between GCC members to weaken the bloc that was formed in 1981 in response to the Iranian revolution and the fears it sparked about Tehran’s regional intentions.

On Sunday, Iranian president Hassan Rouhani called Sheikh Tamim and said the economic isolation of Qatar is “unacceptable” and that Tehran “stands with the Qatari nation and government”, according to Iranian state media.

Qatar, which shares the world’s largest natural gas field with Iran, is also accused by the Saudi Arabia-led group of countries of not backing Riyadh’s position on Iran, and one of their demands is a reduction in relations with Tehran.

Iran is happy to see a new front open in regional alignments “thereby shattering the display of GCC unity as well as expose Trump’s mismanagement of his regional relationships”, said Sanam Vakil, an associate fellow at Chatham House who studies GCC-Iran relations.

She said the dispute “provides Iran with short term political capital in terms of helping Qatar in a time of need and a long term playing card to keep up its sleeve should the regional fight impact Iran”.

foreign.desk@thenational.ae​

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How to get there: Emirates currently flies from Dubai to Orlando five times a week.
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

How to get there

Emirates (www.emirates.com) flies directly to Hanoi, Vietnam, with fares starting from around Dh2,725 return, while Etihad (www.etihad.com) fares cost about Dh2,213 return with a stop. Chuong is 25 kilometres south of Hanoi.
 

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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