US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, left, talks with Abdullah Abdullah, head of the Afghan High Council for National Reconciliation, in Kabul on January 5. Reuters
US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, left, talks with Abdullah Abdullah, head of the Afghan High Council for National Reconciliation, in Kabul on January 5. Reuters
US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, left, talks with Abdullah Abdullah, head of the Afghan High Council for National Reconciliation, in Kabul on January 5. Reuters
US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad, left, talks with Abdullah Abdullah, head of the Afghan High Council for National Reconciliation, in Kabul on January 5. Reuters

Zalmay Khalilzad calls for progress as Afghan peace talks resume


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US envoy for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad called for "tangible progress" towards peace after arriving in Doha for the resumption of talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban.

Since the intra-Afghan talks began in September in the Qatari capital, where the Taliban have a political office, violence has increased across Afghanistan. Journalists and activists have been killed, dozens of students were killed in an attack at Kabul University and Taliban insurgents attempted to capture the cities of Lashkar Gah and Kandahar.

"I return to Doha and the region with expectations that the parties will make tangible progress in the next round of Afghanistan peace negotiations," Mr Khalilzad said.

"The current levels of violence, including targeted killings, is unacceptable.

“Both sides must demonstrate they are acting in the best interests of the Afghan people by making real compromises and negotiating an agreement on a political settlement as soon as possible and an immediate significant reduction in violence/ceasefire.”

Since being appointed by US President Donald Trump in late 2018, Mr Khalilzad led Washington's effort to end the nearly two decades of conflict in Afghanistan after the 2001 US-led invasion.

Mr Trump, who leaves office in two weeks, has long voiced his support for the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan.

Under a deal signed with the Taliban in February last year, the US agreed to take its forces out of the country by May in exchange for counterterrorism assurances from the insurgents.

This month the US plans to reduce its military presence by about 2,000 troops, taking its force to 4,500, who are provide support to Afghan forces.

After a break of almost a month, the second round of talks "will be lengthier and more important", Ahmad Saeedi, a former Afghan diplomat in Pakistan who is now an independent political analyst in Kabul, told Bloomberg.

The two sides will also negotiate the structure of a future Afghan government, in addition to the ceasefire.

"We'll discuss the most important agenda – the violence reduction or a comprehensive ceasefire," said Ghulam Farooq Majrooh, a member of the government's negotiating team.

The killings of journalists and activists will also be on the agenda, he said.

The Taliban "are interested in establishing an interim government", Abdul Hafiz Mansour, another member of the Afghan negotiating team, said on Sunday.

However, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani said that would reverse the hard-won achievements in areas such as human rights made in the past two decades.

Since November, journalists across the country have been targeted by militants.

Bismillah Adil Aimaq was the fifth reported to be killed in the past two months when he was shot in Ghor province on January 1, according to the Afghanistan Journalists Centre.

Elyas Daee from the Afghan branch of US-sponsored Radio Free Europe, Rahmatullah Nikzad from the Associated Press and Al Jazeera, and Malala Maiwand, an anchor on a local TV channel, were among the dead. A further two journalists also died in Kabul from unknown causes.

In an address to the Afghan parliament on Monday, Interior Minister Massoud Andarabi, who was summoned over security failures, blamed the Taliban for the deaths, citing "accurate intelligence evidence and confessions from arrested perpetrators".

The Taliban have repeatedly denied responsibility for the attacks.

The head of National Directorate of Security, the country’s intelligence agency, Ahmad Zia Saraj – who was also summoned to parliament over the violence – told MPs that Taliban insurgents carried out about 18,500 attacks in one year and have no “pure intentions for peace”.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
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Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

The biog

Profession: Senior sports presenter and producer

Marital status: Single

Favourite book: Al Nabi by Jibran Khalil Jibran

Favourite food: Italian and Lebanese food

Favourite football player: Cristiano Ronaldo

Languages: Arabic, French, English, Portuguese and some Spanish

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The specs: 2018 Chevrolet Equinox

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Fuel economy, combined: 8.5L / 100km

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  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
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6.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (Dirt) 1,200m

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh82,500 (D) 1,900m

7.40pm: Handicap (TB) Dh102,500 (D) 2,000m

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8.50pm: Handicap (TB) Dh95,000 (D) 1,600m

9.25pm: Handicap (TB) Dh87,500 (D) 1,400m

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UK-EU trade at a glance

EU fishing vessels guaranteed access to UK waters for 12 years

Co-operation on security initiatives and procurement of defence products

Youth experience scheme to work, study or volunteer in UK and EU countries

Smoother border management with use of e-gates

Cutting red tape on import and export of food

How Filipinos in the UAE invest

A recent survey of 10,000 Filipino expatriates in the UAE found that 82 per cent have plans to invest, primarily in property. This is significantly higher than the 2014 poll showing only two out of 10 Filipinos planned to invest.

Fifty-five percent said they plan to invest in property, according to the poll conducted by the New Perspective Media Group, organiser of the Philippine Property and Investment Exhibition. Acquiring a franchised business or starting up a small business was preferred by 25 per cent and 15 per cent said they will invest in mutual funds. The rest said they are keen to invest in insurance (3 per cent) and gold (2 per cent).

Of the 5,500 respondents who preferred property as their primary investment, 54 per cent said they plan to make the purchase within the next year. Manila was the top location, preferred by 53 per cent.

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The material was first discovered when Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were 'playing' with graphite at the University of Manchester in 2004.

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

TOURNAMENT INFO

Women’s World Twenty20 Qualifier

Jul 3- 14, in the Netherlands
The top two teams will qualify to play at the World T20 in the West Indies in November

UAE squad
Humaira Tasneem (captain), Chamani Seneviratne, Subha Srinivasan, Neha Sharma, Kavisha Kumari, Judit Cleetus, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Heena Hotchandani, Namita D’Souza, Ishani Senevirathne, Esha Oza, Nisha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi

How to improve Arabic reading in early years

One 45-minute class per week in Standard Arabic is not sufficient

The goal should be for grade 1 and 2 students to become fluent readers

Subjects like technology, social studies, science can be taught in later grades

Grade 1 curricula should include oral instruction in Standard Arabic

First graders must regularly practice individual letters and combinations

Time should be slotted in class to read longer passages in early grades

Improve the appearance of textbooks

Revision of curriculum should be undertaken as per research findings

Conjugations of most common verb forms should be taught

Systematic learning of Standard Arabic grammar