ABU DHABI // The "over-reporting" of violence by international television news broadcasters is impeding the peace effort in Afghanistan, according a study published by the Australian-based Institute for Economics and Peace. Almost 80 per cent of television media reports about Afghanistan are about violence and conflict, according to the study, which analysed more than 197,000 television reports.
While this coverage accurately reflects the high level of violence in Afghanistan, the lack of coverage of issues such as education and business hampers the development of "peacetime" activities, said Steve Killelea, the founder of the institute.
"If you want to build peace in a society, it's very, very difficult to do if there's no focus on the institutions and structures that help create peace. How can you create a business environment if there isn't any focus on it?" said Mr Killelea.
"It doesn't actually matter whether the coverage is positive or negative. The key thing is that we actually focus on the things that count," he added.
The report, entitled Measuring Peace in the Media, was created in partnership with the media analyst group Media Tenor, which analyses and monitors the world's media on behalf of clients. It analysed 37 TV news shows in 15 countries, including by Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, the BBC and Fox News.
Many key US broadcasters devote more than 50 per cent of their worldwide news and current affairs coverage to topics of violence, the report found.
"When too much media attention is placed on violence, security is seen as the only way for establishing peace and this runs contrary to our current knowledge of what creates peace," said Mr Killelea.
Mazen Nahawi, the president of News Group International, a news management company based in Dubai, said he was not convinced by the conclusions of the report. It failed to prove a link between the influence of the media and the balance between violence and peace, he said.
"In my view, it's unsubstantiated."
The Institute for Economics and Peace is described as "not-for-profit research institute dedicated to developing the inter-relationships between business, peace and economic development".
bflanagan@thenational.ae
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The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
The%20specs
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Empire of Enchantment: The Story of Indian Magic
John Zubrzycki, Hurst Publishers
Race card
5pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m
5.30pm: Handicap (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,600m
6pm: Arabian Triple Crown Round-1 Listed (PA) Dh230,000 (T) 1,600m
6.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup Handicap (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,400m
7pm: Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (T) 1,200m
7.30pm: Handicap (TB) Dh100,000 (T) 2,400m
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
'Worse than a prison sentence'
Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.
“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.
“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.
“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.
“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.
“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The National's picks
4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young
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Auron Mein Kahan Dum Tha
Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar
Director: Neeraj Pandey
Rating: 2.5/5
IF YOU GO
The flights
FlyDubai flies direct from Dubai to Skopje in five hours from Dh1,314 return including taxes. Hourly buses from Skopje to Ohrid take three hours.
The tours
English-speaking guided tours of Ohrid town and the surrounding area are organised by Cultura 365; these cost €90 (Dh386) for a one-day trip including driver and guide and €100 a day (Dh429) for two people.
The hotels
Villa St Sofija in the old town of Ohrid, twin room from $54 (Dh198) a night.
St Naum Monastery, on the lake 30km south of Ohrid town, has updated its pilgrims' quarters into a modern 3-star hotel, with rooms overlooking the monastery courtyard and lake. Double room from $60 (Dh 220) a night.